34 Engineer Interview Questions & Answers
1. How has your education prepared you for this position?
How to Answer
Show the interviewer that you can connect academic theory to practice and that you know the general academic disciplines that are used in the industry for which you are applying. For a strong answer, summarize your education and then tell the interviewer how you plan to use your education and how you hope to refine your knowledge in the position for which you are applying. The example answer is for a Civil Engineer applying to work in the construction industry.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"My program in civil engineering generally exposed me to the discipline. I took introductory classes in water resources, structures, and geotech. As a construction engineer, I anticipate seeing how projects drawing on these disciplines are built. I knew I wanted to work in construction, so I took my elective courses in Cost Engineering and Construction Scheduling. Since I'm applying for a position as an estimator, I believe much of this coursework will directly transfer to my position. I know I want to work in construction for several years, and I anticipate taking a PE review course before applying for licensure or potentially pursuing a Master's in Construction Management."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
2. What single project or task would you consider the most significant accomplishment in your career so far?
How to Answer
Choose a project or task that showcases a combination of your technical and leadership abilities. Additionally, don't be afraid to let your interest in the project shine through. If the project which you choose is not relevant to the job you are applying for, try to draw a connection between the two.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"My most significant accomplishment so far is the development of an Asset Management Plan for the sanitary system for a small town. I created a system to rate the town's pipes and structures and worked with another engineer to review the town's GIS database and pictures to find the ratings and create the plan. Overall, it was a great opportunity to put my technical skills, knowledge of sanitary systems, and writing abilities to work."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
3. Tell me about a problem you faced recently where you were unsure of the answer. How did you research the problem and find a correct solution?
How to Answer
Many engineering positions require a structured method for solving problems. Following a problem-solving method shows that you are efficient and can produce measurable work. Each position is different; some jobs will require you to solve problems quickly, while others will allow you to gather data. Some problems may require you to consult with outside resources and others you will be able to solve using information already available. Read the job description to gauge what kinds of problems you will likely have to solve and answer accordingly. The example answer is for an engineer who has previously worked in manufacturing.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"In my previous position, we had an issue where conveyor belts were wearing out more quickly than the manufacturer said they should. We tried replacing the belt and adjusting the tracking more often, but it wasn't solving the problem. Then, I tried using the Root Cause Analysis method of problem solving. After defining the problem, we dedicated two months to collecting data about the belt wear. Then, we made a list of all the possible factors, including the roller, the material the belt was carrying, etc. We figured out that not all of the material was leaving the belt, some of it was getting stuck in the belt and carried back. From there, we were able to come up with a couple different solutions."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
User-Submitted Answer
"We were experiencing inexplicable scrap due to dimensional variations on a product on different days despite no changes in production equipment or material. It was always assumed that it was due to the volatile plastic layer that was causing the issues. After researching the characteristics of both the MDF substrate and plastic material, I conducted DOE to study the temperature and humidity impact on the materials. It was determined that a combination of moisture and heat can adversely affect the wood core MDF and thereby potentially causing the product to be non-conforming. The plastic was not greatly affected by the temperature and humidity variations. Controlling these environmental elements allowed us to eliminate these scrap variabilities."
Written by an Anonymous User
Our Professional Interview Coach
Amanda Knight Reviewed the Above Answer
This is a strong example that illustrates your ability to dig into an issue, research characteristics, and conduct a study to get to the root cause of the problem. You've also highlighted your proficiency in problem-solving by sharing the positive outcome of your effort.
4. What area of engineering do you find most challenging?
How to Answer
This question could be answered in two different ways: 1) An area of engineering that you found difficult or 2) An area of engineering that excites you. Show the interviewer that you are aware of your disciplinary strengths and weaknesses and that you are capable of performing the job for which you are applying. The sample answer is for an entry-level water resources engineering position.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"Honestly, I struggled in my structural engineering courses, but I'm glad I had the chance to take them. I know I won't be designing building systems as a water resources engineer, but I will still have to specify concrete strengths sometimes, so it's useful to know how that information is actually used."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
5. Describe the most significant written technical report or presentation that you had to complete.
How to Answer
This question gives you the chance to show off your technical writing skills. If you took a writing class in college and learned about genre conventions or adjusting your writing to a specific audience, mention it here. In your answer, focus less on the mathematical or scientific challenge you faced with this project and instead concentrate on your communication skills.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"My team's senior design project was a hospital in a rural village. Our final report had to be written in such a way that it not only met the requirements of our professors, but also was engaging and reader-focused so the organization we partnered with could use it in a grant application. I learned to avoid using too much jargon in the sections where we were describing how our project met the community's needs, but that those words actually fit well in the technical appendices. Overall, this project was a challenge in learning to communicate to different audiences in the same report, but it definitely improved my communication skills as an engineer."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
User-Submitted Answer
"I had to write an extensive report on the adverse impacts of temperature and humidity on our products with respect to both physical attributes and appearance. The report would be provided to an audience that would include both my engineering colleagues as well as some management. When writing the document, I had to ensure that I included an executive summary that would provide the reader with the overview and conclusions of the report without getting too technical or forcing the lengthy 20-page read. This reminds me to always be considerate of your audience."
Written by an Anonymous User
Our Professional Interview Coach
Amanda Knight Reviewed the Above Answer
This is a strong response. It describes the kind of report you created without being overly technical or wordy and tells who your audience was.
6. Tell me about the most challenging engineering project that you have been involved with during the past year.
How to Answer
When answering this question, make sure you can articulate why the project was challenging. Show your interviewer that you can distinguish between different types of challenges and that you are able to adapt and overcome these challenges.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"The most challenging project I've worked on was stormwater management for a downtown apartment complex. Space was tight, so we couldn't do a standard detention basin or surface storage. We ended up using a multi-step solution - a combination of underground stormwater storage, a small amount of surface storage, and a couple rain gardens that we worked into the landscaping. The combination of storage methods was a little tricky to keep track of, but ultimately it was a great technical challenge."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
7. What engineering skills have you developed or improved on in the past year?
How to Answer
Use this opportunity to show your awareness of your engineering discipline and to show that you are a motivated self-starter. If you've studied for licensing exams, started graduate school, taken continuing education courses, read relevant journal articles, or learned a new software program relevant to the job you're applying for, now is the time to mention it.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"Last year, I learned how to use Revit. I'm interested in transitioning from working in manufacturing to working in MEP, so I spent some time with a trial version of the license getting familiar with the program and watching YouTube tutorials. While I know I'm not a pro with the software, I know I'll be able to hit the ground running."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
8. What is your overall career objective? Do you see yourself working in engineering ten years from now? If not, what do you think you will be doing?
How to Answer
Engineering careers typically follow a management trajectory or a technical trajectory. The management trajectory focuses more on scheduling, communication, and coordinating the 'big picture' efforts of engineering projects. By contrast, technical specialists become experts in one area of engineering, such as cables, semiconductors, bridges, or pavement design. As an entry-level engineer, you may not know for sure which path you plan to take, but you should be able to articulate a narrative that shows your ability to think long-term. The sample answer is for a Civil Engineer interviewing for a Railroad Design position.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"Since this is my first engineering job, I'm excited to learn about all aspects of working for a railroad. I really enjoy technical design and I know my education and AutoCAD skills will be critical to designing new rail alignments, putting together plans and specifications, figuring out all the drainage, etc. However, I also know that I enjoy talking to people, writing, and looking at the big picture, so I could definitely see myself moving into management or even business development in ten or fifteen years. "
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
User-Submitted Answer
"I really enjoy the engineering role as an individual contributor. I enjoy having the "hands-on" aspect and being able to design or fix a product, make an operation more efficient, or create a process to benefit a customer and see the direct impact of my work."
Written by an Anonymous User
Our Professional Interview Coach
Amanda Knight Reviewed the Above Answer
I can sense your enthusiasm for hands-on engineering in the way you've responded to this question. However, you can make this answer more impactful by sharing where you see that enthusiasm taking you in 10 years' time. Share with the interviewer if you see yourself advancing into a team leadership/managerial role, working in a more specific engineering area, or doing something else. This helps the interviewer understand how the role you're applying to fits with your overall career goal.
9. Tell me about your experience in dealing with routine engineering work. How do you keep from getting bored?
How to Answer
After a while, most engineering positions develop some element of routine. When answering this question, remain positive about your work and avoid implying that you quit your job or become disagreeable as soon as something is no longer exciting for you. Instead, tell the interviewer how you remain engaged.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"I enjoy the challenge of learning something new, but I also enjoy being able to do what I know well. I believe you can always improve, so even on routine projects, I try to practice a new software skill or find a way to work more efficiently."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
10. What are you doing to keep current in technology?
How to Answer
Before your interview, read the job description to determine what type of technology is required for the position. Many software programs, such as AutoCAD Civil 3D or the structural program RISA-3D, have tutorials online either on the program website or through YouTube or blogs. This question gives you the opportunity to show the interviewer that you keep your skills up to date on your own. It also gives you the opportunity to ask about company training. The example answer is for a civil engineer applying to work at a land development company.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"I've found that I can pick up a lot just by using Civil 3D every day. However, it can be easy to get into a routine, so I make it a point to do a tutorial or watch a YouTube video on something related to what I am working on at least once per week. That keeps my mind fresh and it keeps me aware of new skills that I can add to my toolbox. Does your company do any type of regular training or lunch and learns?"
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
11. What do you dislike about being an Engineer?
How to Answer
When answering this question, stay positive and tell the interviewer how you have worked around the elements of engineering that you dislike. Choose something that is unlikely to affect your performance in the position for which you are applying. The example answer is for a sales engineering position.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"As crazy as it sounds, I've never been that excited about complicated math problems. However, I find I do well with getting to know people and their needs and figuring how to meet them. For that reason, I've decided to go into sales engineering as opposed to design engineering, because I know I will enjoy my job."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
User-Submitted Answer
"I dislike it when I believe to have come up with a brilliant solution to a problem only to discover that it has already been invented."
Written by an Anonymous User
Our Professional Interview Coach
Amanda Knight Reviewed the Above Answer
This is a good start. You've kept your response light and more positive than negative. If asked this question, it's important to keep your response positive and explain to the interviewer how you have adapted to work around the aspects of engineering that you don't enjoy. It's also important to choose something that isn't likely to significantly impact your performance in the role you're applying to.
12. What do you think will be your weakness in this position?
How to Answer
Before your interview, spend some time reading the job description and think about elements of the position that may be difficult for you. During the interview, be honest about your weaknesses, but show the interviewer that you are already aware of these weaknesses and have developed a plan to move beyond them. This will tell the interviewer that you are self-aware and actively seek to become a better employee. The example answer is for a software engineering position.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"I've used Python, Go, HTML, and JavaScript before and I know those languages pretty well. I noticed the job description also listed familiarity with VAST and VPAID standards, which I have not yet worked with. However, I've read a couple articles online to get familiar with the concept, and because I'm a quick learner, I know I'll be able to learn how to incorporate these standards into my work."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
13. What programs related to this position are you able to use?
How to Answer
Each discipline of engineering will require you to use different computer programs. For example, a transportation engineer position may require you to use Bentley OpenRoads or Synchro. A research position may require you to use MatLab. A mechanical engineering design position might require your use of AutoCAD or SolidWorks. Based on the job description, tell the interviewer your competence level with the programs required for the position. If possible, provide an example of a project you completed using that program. The example below is for an entry-level geotechnical engineering position.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"I've been exposed to several different computer programs through my undergrad education. In my Retaining Structures class, we used the FHWA's Soil Nail Application Program, or SNAP for a couple different homework assignments. In Foundations, we looked at an example of an L-PILE problem, although we didn't have a student license to actually complete it ourselves. Last summer, I worked for a design-build firm and I spent most of my time recording and graphing load test cell data in Microsoft Excel and drawing Earth Retaining Structure systems in AutoCAD, so I know I have a pretty good grasp on both of those programs."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
User-Submitted Answer
"I've used a lot of office programs for document creation as well as technical applications such as Solidworks, Agile, and SAP. Having a good understanding of procedure, design, drawings, and BOM creation is necessary for a production environment. I have created work instructions, and SOPs, designed test fixtures, and reviewed drawings using a combination of these tools."
Written by an Anonymous User
Our Professional Interview Coach
Amanda Knight Reviewed the Above Answer
This response does a great job of answering the question in a way that highlights your skills and program proficiencies because you relate the programs you have experience using and what you use them to accomplish.
14. What academic courses have you taken that will benefit you in this position?
How to Answer
This question gives you the opportunity to share any specific knowledge you might have and to find out more details about the specifics of the technical work you will be doing. The example answers are for a civil engineer applying for a structural engineering position and a mechanical engineer applying to a material handling engineering position.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
1st Answer Example
"In undergrad, I took Concrete I and II, Pre-stressed Concrete Design, and Steel I and II. In Concrete I and II, we did column design, beam design, and both one-way and two-way slab design. In Pre-stressed Concrete, we looked briefly at both pre-tensioned and post-tensioned members. The class was part design and part analysis; there was some design for flexure, both working strength and Allowable Stress Design, and also design for shear and torsion. Since this position is for a structural engineer that specializes in concrete, can you tell me more about the types of projects I will be working on?"
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
2nd Answer Example
"While my Mechanical Engineering degree has taught me problem-solving skills and the general idea of how mechanical systems work together, I also have a community college certificate in Automation Controls. This program specifically focused on Programmable Logic Controllers and Electrical Circuits at a level of hands-on detail that was less common in my more theory-focused engineering program. With this knowledge, I know I'll be able to actually troubleshoot the PLCs and keep the plant up and running. It will also improve my ability to communicate with operators, since we'll be speaking the same language."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
15. Why did you choose this discipline of engineering?
How to Answer
Here is your chance to let your excitement for your discipline shine through. The key here is narrative, be honest, straightforward, and take the time to shape your answer to fit the job description. If there is a specific event in your life that pointed you towards this discipline, mention it here. The example answer is for a computer engineer.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"I've always been a detail-oriented person and I like making sure all the pieces of whatever I'm working on are in place. When I was eleven, my dad got me the Lego Mindstorm robot for Christmas and I spent probably the next year messing around with it. I liked learning about programming, and actually being able to build the 'thing' that uses the program. This led me to join the robotics team in high school and eventually to computer engineering. It gives me the opportunity to solve incredibly challenging problems, break down and build systems, and program, all at the same time."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
User-Submitted Answer
"When I was a child my grandfather worked at __________ in Groton, Ct. He was an engineer on the nautilus submarine and he told us stories and took us to see those big grey vessels. My grandfather passed away when I was 12. But I never forgot him or the picture of him my grandmother had hanging on the wall of him by a periscope."
Written by an Anonymous User
Our Professional Interview Coach
Marcie Wilmot Reviewed the Above Answer
Wow. This is a moving story. Don't forget to tie it into why you chose this discipline of engineering (i.e., spell it out for the interviewer). Otherwise, this is a memorable and personal answer that will definitely resonate with the interviewer. Great job!
16. How would you deal with an upset client?
How to Answer
Many engineering roles, especially in consulting engineering or in smaller companies, will require you to work in an office where you may occasionally answer the phone or greet clients who come into the office. If your role is public facing or client facing, you may occasionally have to deal with a client or a member of the public who is upset with your company. Depending on your position, you may have to deal with them directly, or it may be your job to direct them to someone more qualified than you. In your answer, show your interviewer that you would behave in a mature manner.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"When people are upset, they often just want to be heard. If a client who was upset came in to the office or called, I would listen to them and try to help them out as much as possible. Depending on my position, I wouldn't promise them anything that I might not be able to deliver, but I would do my best to direct them to the person who could help them."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
User-Submitted Answer
"Customer satisfaction is of the utmost importance. I would listen to my customer and hear their complaint all the way through. When they were finished telling their story, I would repeat back what I heard ensuring I captured each point correctly. If so, I would address every point I could. After each point, I would pause asking the customer "is that okay with you"?. If I could address everything, I would send a follow-up email with all the actions. If I could not, I would work with my ecosystem. Either way, I would: send a follow-up email with actions and I would notify my manager to let him/her know what occurred."
Written by an Anonymous User
Our Professional Interview Coach
Marcie Wilmot Reviewed the Above Answer
Great! It sounds like you have a great process in place for dealing with a disgruntled customer. The interviewer will appreciate that you recognize the importance of satisfying customers. You appear to be empathetic, attentive, and thorough. Consider mentioning that you will strive to solve the customer's issue in a timely manner.
17. What trends are you aware of in this industry? How do you think trends should fit in with standard projects?
How to Answer
Often there are differences between cool engineering projects featured online, academic developments, industry conferences, and what work engineers actually do on a daily basis. Sometimes trends or the cool factor is different between daily work and highlighted projects. With your answer to this question, show your interviewer that while you are aware of industry trends, you understand that not every project will be cutting-edge all the time. Yet, there are always opportunities to improve and incorporate trends. The example answer is for an engineer applying for a position in stormwater management.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"Right now in stormwater management there is a trend to install constructed wetlands or rain gardens instead of more traditional detention basins or directing runoff directly to the receiving stream. While I think these tendencies are innovative and definitely more environmentally friendly, I recognize that not all clients will have the budget to install or maintain these systems. I think that there's a balance then, while we can be aware of these trends and bring them up to clients, not every solution we produce will end up being cutting edge, and that's okay."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
User-Submitted Answer
"Right now I would say the 4 biggest trends in aerospace and defense are defense, urban air mobility, sustainability, and space. While we can mention the 4 areas to a customer they might not all fit into their business drivers and we might have to find others that match their business segment."
Written by an Anonymous User
Our Professional Interview Coach
Marcie Wilmot Reviewed the Above Answer
Nice! You come across as knowledgeable and well-informed about the industry, which is great. You also do a good job of explaining how trends fit into standard projects. Good job!
18. Tell me about a time when you influenced the outcome of a project by taking a leadership role.
How to Answer
This question is an opportunity to show the interviewer both your teamwork and leadership skills. Tell the interviewer about a project where your idea was critical to the project's development or when your team faced a difficult task and it was your idea that enabled your team to complete the task.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"Last summer, I interned at a company that did municipal sewer projects. The community they were working with wanted to obtain funding through a state loan program, and, as you may know, government programs usually have specific requirements for how the requests are put together. Most of the other team members were busy with other work, so I took it upon myself to research the loan requirements and be the primary contact with the state. In the end, the project went well."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
19. Describe a difficult project and how you overcame it.
How to Answer
Some engineering work is routine, but difficulties will often arise. Some projects may require you to deal with difficult clients, return faulty parts from a supplier, navigate unclear permitting instructions from government agencies, or the problem you are assigned to solve may just be inherently challenging. When answering this question, show the interviewer that you are capable of working through problems using the resources available to you and that you do not give up at the first sign of difficulty.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"My team's senior design project was very open-ended. We were supposed to design an app that helped children develop fine motor skills. The client's vision was for a very simple interface, but our professors wanted us to come up with something more complicated. On top of that, the app was supposed to be developed using iOS, which none of us had done before. So, the difficulty of the project came from the end goal being unclear and the method of getting there being totally new. We found that frequent check-ins, with the client, with our professors, and with each other was the key to making sure we were all consistently moving in the right direction. I set up the regular meetings in Outlook and made meeting agendas and sent out the minutes afterwards to make sure this happened."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
20. What was your greatest accomplishment as an Engineer?
How to Answer
Tell the interviewer about a project that you thought had a unique challenge or involved topics that make you excited to work as an engineer. For example, if you really enjoy fluid mechanics, you could tell the interviewer about a project where you sized a new pump or installed new piping. If you are passionate about the cultural challenges of engineering, you could tell the interviewer about how you won the trust of a difficult client or successfully negotiated a solution between a government agency and a developer. Let your excitement for engineering and your hard work shine. The example answer is for a software engineer working in the software consulting industry.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"My greatest accomplishment was a couple years ago when I was just starting out in my current position. We were short on employees, so I was assigned to be a primary contact for a client, even though I was just getting to know the fields of Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) requirements and Identity and Access Management myself. After the project was completed, the client specifically called me out for my patience and thoroughness in helping them understand software which they had already purchased. I consider this to be my greatest accomplishment because I was able to quickly translate information that was new to me into something that actually helped the client."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
21. What was your biggest disappointment as an Engineer?
How to Answer
Similar to questions which ask about your weaknesses, avoid giving an answer which is too negative or involves you blaming someone else. Instead, remain positive and tell your interviewer how you moved past the disappointment. Your answer should be applicable to your field of engineering but shouldn't imply that your job performance may be affected.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"When I first graduated college, I thought I wanted to be a geotechnical engineer. However, the only offer I got was in the field of site design and municipal utilities. At first, I was pretty disappointed, but soon I found out that my natural ability for communication was really beneficial in the site design sector because of all the public meetings I ended up having to go to. I still get the chance sometimes to read soil boring reports and design drainage structures, so I still get to use some of that Geotech knowledge anyways. It's ended up being a pretty good combination."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
22. Are you happy with your career as an Engineer?
How to Answer
If you are applying for an engineering position, then you should tell the interviewer that you are happy with your career. If you are leveraging your engineering experience into a sales, business, HR, or other position, then you should still be positive about your engineering experience, but is okay to explain why you are dissatisfied and are thus pursuing employment in another sector. In either case, tell the interviewer 1) a specific reason why you are happy with your engineering career and 2) how this has influenced your future career aspirations.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"Yes, I am happy with my career as an engineer. As a Quality Engineer, I've enjoyed that every day is different and I'm constantly thinking on my feet to solve problems. In the future, I look forward to moving up to management where I can focus on QA/QC at a macro level, beyond daily operations."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
23. By providing examples, convince me that you can adapt to a wide variety of people, situations and environments.
How to Answer
This question mainly applies to engineering positions which have some combination of office work and field work. The time and resources available to solve a problem and the safety requirements to be met may vary depending on whether you are in the field or in the office. This situation also applies in the consulting field because different clients will have different goals, and it is important to be able to approach a problem in a way that makes sense to them. For a strong answer, tell your interviewer about a time when you discussed the same situation in multiple contexts or a previous job or situation that changed every day. The sample answer is for an entry-level position where the applicant had a previous internship.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"Last summer, I interned at a railroad. Part of my summer was spent working on AutoCAD files in the office, part of it was spent on the railroad doing bridge inspections, and part of it was spent in the shop next to the office learning about how box cars are repaired. Obviously, that experience required navigating several different environments; the weather was often pretty bad when we were out inspecting bridges and I still had to get out there, take pictures, and accurately record what we saw. Working in the office wasn't as difficult physically, but it was challenging to learn a new computer program. Both of those situations were different from the couple days I spent in the shop, where there were pretty strict union rules on what I could or could not do. It was a challenge to learn all these different environments over the course of one summer, but I feel like in doing so, I gained a thorough introduction to the railroad industry."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
User-Submitted Answer
"When I was documenting our processes in the molding, tool room, and extrusion areas, I learned to develop a rapport with each area lead despite each area not getting along. In doing so, I was able to communicate with each person and have them engage with the process while also sharing with me improvements that could be implemented. The effect was mutually beneficial and allowed me to be the liaison to address some of the conflicts between the departments."
Written by an Anonymous User
Our Professional Interview Coach
Amanda Knight Reviewed the Above Answer
This is a solid example of your ability to collaborate with a variety of people to address the needs of multiple situations or environments. You can give this response more impact by talking about how you built rapport by adapting to each lead's communication or work style or by engaging in active listening to understand each department's needs.
24. How do you decide what gets top priority when scheduling your time?
How to Answer
Most engineering positions will require you to juggle varying deadlines. These deadlines may be internal, such as a design review with the project manager. Or, they may be external, such as ensuring a piece of equipment arrives before a plant shut-down day or a presentation is ready for the next client meeting. When answering this question, show the interviewer that you can balance deadlines and estimate the amount of time it will take you to finish a project. If you use a system to categorize your tasks, such as the Franklin Covey Time Management Matrix or a planner, mention it here. Additionally, if you are applying for a scheduling position, discuss your formal knowledge of project scheduling, such as the Critical Path Method, Design Sequencing, Construction Sequencing, Fast Tracking, etc.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"Personally, I use a planner to keep track of the deadlines for my projects. I try to categorize tasks according to their urgency and importance and make sure I take care of the urgent and important tasks first. However, I know schedules aren't just dependent on me, and I think it's important to have regular project update meetings with the team so we know what is holding us back and what we need to get done in order to move forward. I anticipate working closely with my manager to determine which of my projects is the highest priority for the company. As far as individual projects go, does your company typically use software such as Microsoft Project when creating schedules?"
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
25. What have you done to further your own professional development in the past 5 years?
How to Answer
Professional development requirements will vary depending on the discipline of engineering. In some high-liability disciplines, like Civil Engineering, licensure is required for many positions. In positions which require a high level of technical knowledge, such as Finite Element Analysis engineering, a Master's degree or even PhD may be to your advantage. When answering this question, tell the interviewer what you have recently done to meet the requirements of the job you are applying for and what you are planning to do to advance your career. The example answer is for a Biomedical Engineer interested in pursuing a position which requires 3-5 years of previous experience.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"My undergraduate degree was in Mechanical Engineering, so I've started working part time on my Master's in Biomedical Engineering, specifically orthopedic biomechanics. I also dedicate some time each week to reading relevant journal articles or watching webinars. I've found that can help bridge my knowledge gap between academic research and what I am actually doing day to day."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
26. What do you do when your time schedule or project plan is upset by unforeseen circumstances?
How to Answer
Even the most carefully planned project will have problems. Take this opportunity to show the interviewer that you are adaptable and flexible. If you are aware of any formal ways of handling project scheduling, such as re-evaluating scope, fast-tracking, or crashing the schedule, tell your interviewer.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"Well, one idea is to re-evaluate the scope - sometimes schedules can get thrown off because of scope creep and the project changes some way in the middle of the process. Another thing we can do is 'fast-track' the schedule and more than one part of the project at the same time. Finally, a third idea is to 'crash the schedule' and put more people on the project than we had originally planned. Every project is different, and we would have to assess the situation when it came up, but those are a couple ideas."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
User-Submitted Answer
"I was wrapping up my design project by building the prototype to make sure it was all done before my internship ended. However, an emergency situation rose up a week before my deadline where a laser cutter broke down and they wanted us interns to verify that all drawings and dxf files were there in the system and are correct so we can send them to 3rd party manufacturers. I and the other intern paused all our projects and put all of our efforts into this task as it was an emergency task that needed to be done asap. By throwing all hands on deck, we were able to finish that task in two days way ahead of schedule and I was able to resume my design project and successfully finish before my internship ended."
Written by an Anonymous User
Our Professional Interview Coach
Marcie Wilmot Reviewed the Above Answer
Excellent! You have done a great job using the STAR method here to explain the situation, task, action, and result. It sounds like you managed the situation well, which the interviewer will be happy to hear. Consider also talking a bit about how you emotionally handled this disruption; if you remained calm, mention this as well. Great job!
27. Why do you want a career as an Engineer?
How to Answer
This question gives you the chance to direct the conversation towards your strengths, your interest in engineering, and your desire to work in the position for which you applied. Avoid giving the interviewer your whole life story, but do provide some background about what initially piqued your interest in engineering. Then, explain why you chose your specific major, and why you are applying for this job. In your answer, show the interviewer the impact you hope to make with your career. This could be general, such as 'improving people's daily lives', or it could be more specific, such as 'contributing to the project to put a man on Mars'. In either case, choose an impact directly related to the job for which you are applying.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"I initially became interested in engineering after participating in robotics club in high school. I loved learning new skills in math and science and getting to actually apply those ideas to make something happen. Ultimately, I chose to major in civil engineering because I enjoy spending time in the outdoors and I like seeing that my projects have a direct, immediate impact on people's lives. In structural engineering, I've found I can combine my initial interest in programming, that I developed in robotics club, to model complex structural systems in buildings that people use every day. "
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
28. How do you keep track of work so that it gets done on time?
How to Answer
This question investigates your organization skills. Generally, having a method where you write down your tasks, either on paper or on the computer, suggests better organization skills than a method where you just try to remember things. Regardless of what method you use, show the interviewer that your method is successful.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"In college I started using a planner system. Each morning, I sit down, review the day before, and write out my tasks for the day. At the end of the day, I check off the tasks I've completed. I find that this method helps me maintain continuity in my work - rarely do I forget to do something."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
User-Submitted Answer
"I track work using various tools such as Smartsheet, notes, and a calendar. I use these tools to ensure to remain on track with projects and minimize distractions."
Written by an Anonymous User
Our Professional Interview Coach
Amanda Knight Reviewed the Above Answer
Your response confirms that you know how to leverage several tools so that work gets done on time. You can make this answer even stronger by sharing how you stay on track by reprioritizing or adapting when unexpected delays, challenges, or unavoidable interruptions arise. This shows the interviewer that you have the skills to get the job done, even when circumstances aren't ideal.
29. Have you ever been overloaded with work?
How to Answer
Most engineers have been overloaded with work either in school or at a job. While nobody likes being overloaded with work, keep your answer positive by focusing on your time management skills. Avoid blaming others for any stress caused due to having too much work.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"Recently I was responsible for keeping a manufacturing line up and running and also for installing capital projects. It was often difficult to find time to work on the capital projects while still putting out the daily fires on the line. I learned that when I'm overloaded with work, I can work overtime for a while to get the situation under control, and then see if I can improve the processes I'm responsible for in order to help reduce my future workload."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
User-Submitted Answer
"Back when COVID started I was taking two intense courses on quality engineering and operations research, both of which required studying from morning to evening for daily quizzes and completing the course in two weeks. I knew it would be very difficult for one to learn a large volume of new concepts every day while applying the knowledge right away to solving complex statistical and programming problems, especially for me as someone with little coding background. I decided to take initiative so that I could still have the performance I aimed for, so I made good use of the course materials posted for preview in my vacation time before they actually started. During the courses, I became more comfortable working on problems at a faster pace but I still had to invest a couple of extra late nights when things got really hectic. Finally, I was able to finish both courses with practical skills and excellent grades, and I feel very confident dealing with overloading work in the future with that experience."
Written by an Anonymous User
Our Professional Interview Coach
Marcie Wilmot Reviewed the Above Answer
Excellent! You come across as hardworking, motivated, and proactive, which are all great qualities that the interviewer will appreciate. In addition, you do a great job of using the STAR method here to describe the situation, your task/actions, and the end result. Finally, you connect how you handled this past situation with what might happen in the future when you're overloaded with work. Great response!
30. What are three personality traits you believe an Engineer should have?
How to Answer
While there is no 'right' answer to this question, some personality traits will stand out as particularly useful for engineers. All engineers can benefit from having strong problem-solving skills and from being persistent. Field engineers should be able to think quickly, design engineers should be innovative, and sales engineers may find they perform well if they are personable. Good character traits such as honesty, integrity, trustworthiness, and reliability are important in any position. For a strong answer, read the job description and then make a list of the character traits you have and consider how they would fit with the position. The sample answer is for an engineer applying to an aerospace position at a private company, such as SpaceX.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"I believe it is important for aerospace engineers to have integrity, be reliable, and be innovative. In this fast-paced industry, I know that design through innovative methods, such as rapid prototyping, is critical to meeting project deadlines. I also know that my team members need to be able to count on me to do what I say I am going to do when I say I am going to do it, especially because people's lives can depend on the quality of our work."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
31. How has your previous work experience prepared you for this position?
How to Answer
Show the interviewer that you have progressive career development by explaining how your previous work experience has prepared you for this position. If you've had any previous experience in the industry for which you are applying, such as an internship or other non-engineering role position, mention it here. If you've worked primarily in customer service, show how this experience has attuned you to noticing customers' unique needs. If you've had a previous internship where you learned an applicable skill, now is the time to mention it. The sample answer is for a civil engineer applying for a field engineer position in the construction industry.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"I spent the summer after my sophomore year in college building houses with a residential builder/general contractor in my hometown. While residential construction is different from heavy civil work, I'm now more familiar with what it's like on a construction site. Often, my boss put me in charge of keeping track of material deliveries and confirming that everything arrived correctly. I also learned about the importance of taking pictures and confirming measurements for as-built drawings. I look forward to doing similar work, albeit at a larger scale in this position."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
User-Submitted Answer
"It has allowed me to be exposed to various industries and processes that can impact product and customer expectations. This included both high-volume and low-volume manufacturing. This also included various regulatory requirements with the FDA for medical and PCI for point-of-sale devices."
Written by an Anonymous User
Our Professional Interview Coach
Amanda Knight Reviewed the Above Answer
This question gives you a great opportunity to showcase the experience or qualifications you have that meet the demands of the job description. You've done a good job explaining the various industries, processes, and regulatory environments you've worked in. Consider reviewing the job posting and pulling out specific qualifications, skills, or requirements listed that match your experience and skills. Highlighting those connections in your response shows the interviewer that you're an ideal candidate for the role.
32. What is your philosophy towards work?
How to Answer
The 'right answer' to this question depends on the work culture at the company to which you are applying. Before the interview, spend some time on the company's website and try to get a feel for company culture. At some engineering companies, you will be expected to work long hours or physically be in the office for all your working hours. Other industries are more flexible and may allow you to choose your own hours or work remotely. In general, focus on the positive elements of your personal work philosophy and take the opportunity to ask about the company culture.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"I strive to complete my work with integrity. To me, that means finishing what I say I will do when I say I will do it, and also taking the time to do the job well. Sometimes, this means working overtime, but I often find that if I am efficient and stay focused I can complete my work during the normal work day. How would you describe this company's work culture?"
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
User-Submitted Answer
"I strive to always make sure that I am accountable. To be someone that can be depended on and always completes their work in a timely manner. If additional overtime is necessary to complete my work, I am committed to delivering on my goals."
Written by an Anonymous User
Our Professional Interview Coach
Amanda Knight Reviewed the Above Answer
Your philosophy toward work outlines your approach toward goals and expectations in the workplace, so an employer may ask this question to learn more about your values as an employee. You've shared key values such as accountability, commitment, and dependability that virtually all employers value in an employee. However, hiring managers also want to see that you're enthusiastic about your work, so consider enhancing this answer further by talking about what you enjoy about working in the engineering field.
33. What excites you the most about a career as an Engineer?
How to Answer
When answering this question, briefly tell the interviewer why you chose a career in engineering and then relate your answer to the job for which you are applying. This is your chance to show off the knowledge you've learned from researching the company before the interview. The sample answer is for a mechanical engineer applying for a position in the General Aviation (GA) industry.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"I studied engineering for the same reason many people do - I wanted to learn how things 'worked'. After graduating, I decided to pursue my Private Pilot's License and now I'm looking to move into a position in the aerospace industry. What excites me about this design engineer position in General Aviation is the opportunity to develop and improve a product I will actually use. It combines my interest in engineering and my passion for flying in an exciting way."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
34. What do you feel is the most important skill an Engineer should possess?
How to Answer
While most interview answers should address the job for which you are applying, it is okay if your answer to this question is more general. Acknowledge that many skills are important and provide justification for why you chose this skill as the most important.
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
Answer Example
"I think the most important skill for an engineer to possess is problem-solving. It's a general skill used in any position. I'd also like to clarify that by 'problem-solving', I mean the ability to break the problem down into solvable pieces, noting what information is already given, what we are actually trying to find, and what resources are available to us to come up with a viable solution. Tenacity is also important here."
Written by Allison Atkinson on February 1st, 2021
User-Submitted Answer
"I believe the most important skill for an Engineer to possess is their technical knowledge and application of said knowledge. This is undoubtedly the skill that drives one's ability to problem solve, analyze issues, and implement solutions. These are all fundamental traits of what makes an effective Engineer."
Written by an Anonymous User
Our Professional Interview Coach
Amanda Knight Reviewed the Above Answer
This is an effective answer that shows you know what makes a good engineer. You've also added impact by sharing why the ability to apply technical knowledge effectively is important.