Practice 30 fellowship interview questions covering clinical scenarios, research experience, and critical care philosophy.
Question 11 of 30
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
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Example Answer
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Most fellowship positions include teaching responsibilities, and, having recently completed residency yourself (or nearly so), you will be in a good position to teach residents and medical students. The interview panel wants to gauge how comfortable you are teaching and learn about your approach.
Most clinical education for residents and medical students happens during patient interactions, in specialized units like ICUs or inpatient pulmonary units. Your answer should give insight into your approach to delivering patient care at the same time you're teaching. It's a great idea to cite a specific teaching example from residency. You might also want to research the "PARTNER" framework that is part of the "Fellow as Clinical Teacher (FACT)" curriculum.
"During residency, I've been fortunate to learn from expert fellows who were skilled at teaching. I paid attention to how they communicated specific points and knowledge when they chose to expand on their decisions and their follow-up questions. My goal is to emulate those fellows in my own teaching, and I will definitely seek out feedback from the residents and medical students I teach so I can improve wherever needed."

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Anonymous Answer
During residency, I was fortunate to learn from expert co-residents and attendings who were skilled at teaching. One of my mentors was previously part of the core faculty and was a great teacher. I paid attention to how they communicated specific points and knowledge. I emulated them in my teaching. I like to use drawings when I teach because it incorporates the audio and visual aspect of learning. If it involved procedures, I would first demonstrate how it is done and have them practice on a kit before we carry out the actual procedure. I also seek out feedback from the residents and students I teach so I can improve wherever needed.
Marcie's Feedback
Nice! It sounds like you are an effective teacher who has learned from the best. Using drawings and demonstrations are both great teaching methods. Can you talk more about when and why you have taught others? Also, have you ever received any positive feedback on your teaching ability that you can mention? Good job!
Anonymous Answer
I currently work in a teaching hospital and is something I have learned to enjoy. First, I like to lead by example, I like students and residents to learn to be thorough and not to overlook important details. I also like to take every case as an opportunity to learn, during rounds I question students about the patient's disease and progress. In addition, 3 times a week we have seminars and discussions about our most relevant cases.

Jaymie's Feedback
Excellent! If there are other technical aspects like visual aids, oral presentations, etc., share those. Also, this question is a great one for you to be able to highlight your communication skills in your response.
Anonymous Answer
My teaching process starts with seeking information. This is assessing the residents' comfort level, as there are different seniority residents. This involves general observation regarding resident comfort level and their intended future career. Those seeking Anaesthesia and surgery often appreciate more teaching regarding resuscitation and ventilation and procedural teaching. Those physician-minded residents often appreciate more longitudinal aspects of ICU medicine, such as the decision for tracheostomy, extubation, and management of acute liver failure, for example.
The next step is ensuring patient privacy, safety, and confidentiality. From a safety perspective, I rarely teach during ward rounds because I feel I need to be focused 100% on the workflow to ensure the best outcome for the patient. I confirm the curtains are shut. I do not let residents touch any machines beyond their skill level without supervision.
There are different methodologies for teaching, depending on context.
I adopt the see one, do one teach one approach to teaching procedural skills. I employ Socratic dialogue with positive reinforcement techniques when it comes to teaching ICU management aspects of medicine. I employ a didactic teaching method for concepts that are going to be entirely new for the resident with an old-fashioned pen and paper.
Finally, longitudinally I ask the residents to teach me the concepts and ideas I've taught them to ensure they've understood.

Jaymie's Feedback
Excellent! You covered many different aspects of training and education and all of these areas you covered highlight your skills and abilities.
Anonymous Answer
Medical education is dear to my heart and something that I am constantly working on to improve.
As a resident, I have noticed physicians’ and fellows’ different teaching styles and the ones that I observed were beneficial for me are the ones that I mostly use to teach interns or medical students and during my hospitalist role.
Usually, I take the opportunity to teach with patient cases. Usually start by assessing the learners’ knowledge of the case and why decisions were made by the team. Then if a learning gap is found, I will take time to expand on it, short but also open for more discussion on other days (if the learner is interested in learning in depth). Recently I was working on improving communication between physicians and nurses in low-resource settings, you see a lot of power differences interfering with patient care.
I started with a patient scenario (Case of an ARDS patient), with worsening respiratory distress. I used the SBAR method and the ways residents respond to a call from a nurse. Assessed the resident knowledge base on the patient case, gave great feedback on how he communicated with the nursing staff and went in depth about CXR findings (as there was a knowledge deficit in the area). I ensured I had gotten feedback on my teaching style as I wanted to continue improving.

Jaymie's Feedback
Excellent! It sounds like you are very familiar with the various types of teaching styles and approaches and when to utilize them. You shared some great examples that really showcase your skillset and passion. Nice job!
Prepare for program director questions about ventilator management, ethics, and your training goals.
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Written by Tiffany McPherson
30 Questions & Answers • Pulmonary Critical Care Fellowship

By Tiffany

By Tiffany