30 PMR Residency Interview Questions & Answers
Below is a list of our PMR Residency interview questions. Click on any interview question to view our answer advice and answer examples. You may view 5 answer examples before our paywall loads. Afterwards, you'll be asked to upgrade to view the rest of our answers.
Table of Contents
- 1. Ask The Interviewer Questions
- 2. Behavioral Questions
- 3. Career Goals Questions
- 4. Communication Questions
- 5. Compatibility Questions
- 6. Competency Questions
- 7. Diligence Questions
- 8. Direct Questions
- 9. Discovery Questions
- 10. Diversity Questions
- 11. Education Questions
- 12. Leadership Questions
- 13. Operational Questions
- 14. Stress Questions
Ask The Interviewer
1. Do you have any questions about our residency program?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Most PM&R residency programs will have a detailed description on their website stating what is involved with the program, clinical rotations, the primary teaching site, accredited length of training, the residency directors, mentoring, and more. The interviewers want to see that you have researched their program and do not want to answer questions you could have found on their website, showing a lack of attention to detail. Many interviewers also report that they enjoy it when an applicant asks questions and engages in the conversation instead of treating the interview as an interrogation. Good questions to ask are what your first week would look like if accepted into the program and if any of the interviewers have suggestions for you to succeed in the program.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"After reading your detailed website and speaking with many of your fellows and residents, most of my questions were answered. I do have a few questions, though. What type of practices are most of your graduates going into after their residency? What type of feedback are you receiving from your graduates? Finally, what would you describe as your program's strengths?"
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
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Behavioral
2. What weakness would you like to improve upon during your residency?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The interviewers want to hear about your greatest weakness to see that you are self-aware and can identify an area that needs improvement. When you admit you have a deficiency in a particular aspect of your life and take steps to improve, it shows the interviewers that you are motivated and inspired to grow personally and professionally.
Focus on a weakness related to your profession, but not one that is an essential job duty. For example, suppose you say your weakness is your verbal communication skills. In that case, the interviewers may pass you over for another candidate since that skill is essential to being an excellent physiatrist.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"My greatest weakness is my typing speed. I can type 40 words per minute, which is average. However, my goal is to get to 60 words per minute. I want to improve my typing speed because it will help me when taking notes and charting. I signed up for an online typing course and started one week ago. The course outline says I can go from amateur to pro in thirty days, spending one hour a day practicing. My goal is to be at 60 words per minute in the next thirty days. I am confident my typing speed will improve greatly during my residency as I have already seen an improvement."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
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Behavioral
3. Would you describe yourself as a compassionate and empathetic person?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The interviewers ask this question as compassion and empathy are essential traits to possess as a physiatrist. Focus on ensuring the interviewers understand you are a compassionate person. You can say you are compassionate, but giving an example where you have helped others is a better way to let the interview panel know. For example, you can describe your volunteer experience, how you cared for an elderly relative, held the hand of a dying patient, or comforted a grieving family member. Give your personal example that shows you have compassion for others.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"Yes, I most certainly consider myself a compassionate and empathetic person. I take the opportunity to understand and help others whenever possible. While attending medical school, I spent a lot of time volunteering at a local hospice - not only for the added experience but also to give back to others. I would comfort patients and their family members during the patient's last moments, brush their hair, hold their hands, and read and sing to them. I look forward to continuing this level of compassionate care throughout my career."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
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Career Goals
4. What are your career goals after completing the residency program?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
PM&R is a diverse and unique field with a significant number of career options after completing a residency. Graduates can choose between academic versus private, outpatient versus inpatient, consultant versus primary, or a combination of the above. The interviewers are curious about your career goals to see how they can support you during your residency. If you are interested in pursuing a fellowship, they want to know your sub-specialty. Or perhaps your goal is to work as a physiatrist in private practice or academia. Let the interviewers know your career goals and why you chose them.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"My career goals after completing the residency program are to match a brain and concussion fellowship and get hired as a physiatrist at a rehabilitation center. I have been networking and narrowed down two centers I would like to work at."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
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Communication
5. How would you describe your verbal and written communication skills?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The interviewers ask this question to see that you have the strong verbal and written communication skills required for the PM&R residency position. Your job duties will include speaking to your mentor, managers, coworkers, patients, and their family members. You will also be responsible for written communications when writing reports and communicating by email. The interviewer wants to hear that you have the necessary communication skills for the role.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"I would describe my communication skills as excellent. I work very hard to ensure I speak to my patients in terms they can understand. Medical terminology can be quite confusing for those not in the medical field. After explaining something to a patient or family member, I have them repeat what I said to ensure they are clear on what I told them. I ask them if they have questions, I actively listen, and I am great at reading body language. My written communication skills are exceptional, as well."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
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In terms of written communication, I place a high emphasis on clarity in my SOAP notes and other documentation. I strive to ensure that my notes are clear and concise, allowing colleagues to quickly grasp the major points and understand the patient's story. I believe that clear and organized documentation is crucial for the continuity of care and collaboration among the healthcare team.
I also recognize the importance of continuous improvement in communication skills. I actively seek feedback, attend relevant workshops, and stay updated on best practices to further enhance my abilities in both verbal and written communication."
Compatibility
6. In your opinion, what qualities make an excellent physiatrist?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Pubmed did a study and asked 171 patients, rehab nurses, occupational and physical therapists, and resident and full-time attending physicians about the top qualities of an excellent physiatrist. The results showed that the top characteristics mentioned were caring, competence, collegiality, and personal attributes. The interviewers most likely know about this study and want to hear if your answer will be similar to what the studies show.
The interviewers want to hear what you think makes an excellent physiatrist, as you will most likely name traits you possess yourself. Excellent physiatrists are also patient, compassionate, curious, empathetic, and dedicated. They are committed to their profession and have exceptional analytical thinking and communication skills. Describe what you believe are the top qualities that will help you succeed in this field and make you an excellent PM&R physician.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"Excellent physiatrists are caring, patient, competent, and compassionate. Working with a wide range of physical and neurological issues requires a caring and compassionate physician. This profession also requires patience as physiatrists will collaborate with an interdisciplinary team, the patient, and their family members to diagnose and treat disease. Also, since this is a newer specialty, many healthcare professionals and the public do not understand what we do and think we are physical therapists. So, it takes educating people on our job and what we can do as physiatrists. Since this specialty is considered a 'jack-of-all-trades,' we must be competent in many different diagnoses and treatment modalities. I possess all these qualities and look forward to providing compassionate, caring, and competent care to all patients during my residency and beyond."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
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First and foremost, being a strong team player is crucial in physical medicine and rehabilitation. Rehabilitation often requires a multidisciplinary approach, with various specialists working together to provide the best care for patients. Collaborating effectively with physical therapists, occupational therapists, nurses, and other healthcare professionals is essential for achieving optimal patient outcomes.
Analytical skills are also crucial to possess. Physiatrists must assess complex medical conditions, diagnose functional limitations, and develop comprehensive treatment plans. The ability to analyze medical data, interpret test results, and make evidence-based decisions is fundamental to providing quality care."
Compatibility
7. What made you choose our residency program over others?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
In the United States, there are currently 99 PM&R residency programs. The interviewers want to hear that you have researched their program in depth and that you have also compared their program to many others. When responding to this question, highlight unique aspects of their PM&R residency program that stand out from others. You may want to participate in their program because of their stellar reputation, dynamic and interactive training program, or because they are a research hospital. Let the interviewers know your reasons for choosing their PM&R residency program over others.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"I chose your residency program over others for several reasons. First, my mentor was a resident in your PM&R program and highly recommended the training and guidance she received. Secondly, your program is dynamic, interactive, and predominantly based at the Shirley Ryan Ability Lab, which has been ranked as the number-one rehabilitation hospital since 1991. After researching your program in greater depth and realizing your team works at applying real-time research to patients with disability, I decided this is the program I want to attend."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Compatibility
8. What three strengths would you bring to our program if accepted as a resident?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The interviewers ask this question to see if you have the characteristics and qualities they seek in a PM&R resident. They want to hear that you are self-aware and confident enough to identify and describe your strengths. Think of three strengths that will help you succeed as a resident and bring value to the PM&R residency program. Some strengths that will make you stand out as a candidate include the following:
- Strong work ethic
- Leadership
- Teamwork
- Communication
- Diligence
After listing your three strengths, give examples of how they will help you succeed as a resident.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"The three strengths I would bring to the program as a resident is my thirst for knowledge, my strong work ethic, and my active listening skills. I look forward to working with mentors to train me further as a physiatrist. I actively listen to my patients, mentors, and colleagues, which earns their respect and trust. I always arrive early to work and do tasks before I am told. I actively seek ways to help others and look forward to bringing these strengths to your program as a resident."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
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Competency
9. How do you explain to others what a physiatrist does?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
While the field of physiatry has been around since World War 1, it has yet to receive the recognition other medical specialties have. Many people you encounter may have never heard of a physiatrist and may confuse the profession with physical therapy or psychiatry. The interviewers understand this and want to see how you explain your job duties to others to know that you have a firm understanding of the profession.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"This is a great question! I often get asked if I am training to be a physical therapist or psychiatrist, as the words are similar. I explain that a physiatrist is a doctor that is an expert in designing comprehensive, patient-centered treatment plans for patients with disabilities or impairments to improve their quality of life. I further explain that although physiatrists are doctors, their goal is not to focus on a medical cure but to maximize patients' independence in their normal, everyday activities while improving their function and quality of life. If the person I am speaking with is interested in hearing more, I will give an example of the types of patients I see while maintaining patient confidentiality."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Diligence
10. What is our residency program's philosophy?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The interviewers want to see if you dug deep when researching their residency program. Many students will review the residency requirements and program curriculum but often do not dig into the program's philosophy. The interviewers want to see if you know what they stand for and how they support their students, residents, and fellows.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"Your program's philosophy is what made me choose your program over others. You lay it out very clearly that your students, residents, and fellows' success is your driving factor in providing diverse exposure to the field of rehabilitation medicine. Your philosophy is to encourage self-motivation, provide adequate time for self-directed learning, and inspire lifelong learning while providing patient-centered care. I want to be a resident in a program with values and philosophies similar to mine, and I look forward to the opportunity to match with your program."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Diligence
11. After researching our program, what electives interest you and why?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
PM&R residency programs have many electives to choose from, including neurorehabilitation, spasticity, research, pain, sports medicine, geriatrics, prosthetics, and orthotics. The interviewers ask this question to understand what interests you and why. They want to see where you will succeed in the program and how they can help you along the way. They also want to determine that you have researched the program and what is offered.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"Since I am most interested in working with patients who have had a spinal cord injury, the electives I found most interesting are neurorehabilitation, spasticity, geriatrics, and palliative care. These electives will give me a broader understanding of working with patients with spinal cord injuries and how to help better rehabilitate them."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Direct
12. Why should we choose you over other applicants?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The match process in PM&R is generally quite favorable compared to other residency programs, with a 95-98% match for US medical school seniors. However, you are not guaranteed to match, so you must stand out to the interview panel. While there are many qualified candidates, you must let the interviewers know why you are a top-notch applicant. Tell the interviewers about your away rotations, research experience, volunteer work, USMLE scores, and any other achievements or accolades that will make the interviewers remember you.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"You should choose me over applicants because of my dedication, research experience, and leadership skills. I applied for an away rotation with your program and demonstrated my work ethic to house staff and my attending physician. They saw my attention to detail and communication skills and highly recommended that I be accepted into your program. I have clinical research experience and published a peer-reviewed article on ethical issues in medical rehabilitation. Also, I have demonstrated my leadership skills as an AMA medical student outreach leader and student member of the AMA Foundation Board. I am excited about this opportunity and hope to match with your wonderful residency program."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Direct
13. Have you considered other specialties for your residency?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The interview panel asks this question to see if there are other medical specialties you have considered. Your response will show them what interests you and where your strengths lie. There is no wrong answer, but you want to assure the interviewers that PM&R is your number one choice.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"No, I have not considered other specialties for my residency. When I entered medical school, I thought I wanted to work in emergency medicine, but after doing my rotations, I became more fascinated with PM&R and chose this career path."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Discovery
14. Do you aspire to have your own practice one day? If so, what about business ownership interests you?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Most PM&R physicians work for other institutions rather than own their own practice due to the start-up costs of starting a business. The interviewers ask this question to understand your career goals and where you see yourself working after completing your residency and/or fellowship. If you do not plan to own your own business, explain why. If you would like to start a practice in the future, describe why business ownership appeals to you.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"No, I do not plan on having my own practice one day. While I consider myself an entrepreneur and have owned a business, the thought of starting a practice does not interest me. Working in a hospital or established practice is more appealing because I do not want to incur further debt on top of my student loans."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Discovery
15. Tell me about yourself.
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Interviewers will often ask this question first to break the ice and start the conversation. Take a few minutes to tell the interviewer about yourself, demonstrating essential skills and characteristics that are valuable as a resident.
Taking the past, present, and future approach in your response is recommended. You want to mention how you started down this career path, what steps you have taken to get to where you are now, and what your future goals are. Be sure to highlight any promotions or achievements you are proud of and any other work-related accomplishments. You can mention extracurricular activities you are interested in, family life, or volunteer work if it ties in with the qualities needed as a resident, showing you are a responsible and dedicated individual.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"I grew up in a small town in Idaho playing hockey and rugby. These sports taught me the importance of teamwork and how every person has specific skill sets to lead a team to victory. I also learned that teamwork is built on leadership, trust, and collaboration. Over the years, I suffered injuries that prohibited me from playing these sports. Undergoing the process of diagnosis and treatment allowed me to gain an appreciation for the teams that helped me heal. I decided to pursue a physiatry career to help others as my team did for me. I am now able to enjoy outdoor activities like kayaking, mountain biking, and hiking due to the exceptional care I received. After completing my residency, I plan to pursue a fellowship in sports medicine since that is my passion. I am very excited to be interviewing for your program as it will help me achieve my goal of helping others with their quality of life and overall well-being."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
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In addition to my academic pursuits, I love to travel, which has taken me to over twenty-five countries. Exploring diverse cultures and perspectives has not only enriched my life but also cultivated my ability to connect with people from all walks of life. Reading is another of my passions, and I've delved into innumerable books, gaining valuable insights into the human experience.
My interest in PM&R was sparked by [mention a specific experience or reason that led you to this field]. I am excited about the opportunity to train in a program that values [mention something specific you appreciate about the program, e.g., patient-centered care, interdisciplinary collaboration, research opportunities]. I believe that my diverse background and passion for helping patients regain their independence align well with the principles of PM&R.
I look forward to the possibility of joining [Program Name] and contributing to the exceptional reputation you've built here."
Discovery
16. Which interests you more: academic, community, or private practice, and why?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The practice of physiatry varies substantially between practice settings. Academic physiatrists deal primarily with brain and spinal cord injuries, while community physiatrists work with less severe cases than academia. Private practice physiatrists are less common than the others unless they specialize in sports or pain. The interviewers want to see which practice setting appeals to you and why to gain insight into your motivation and career goals.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"Community physiatry interests me more. While research and academia are intriguing, I like the idea of treating more patients and performing more procedures than academia. I have researched going into private practice, but the start-up and overhead costs are quite expensive. I entered this field to treat patients and do the greatest amount of good as possible, and I feel that community physiatry will satisfy those needs."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
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Discovery
17. What do you like to do in your free time?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The interviewers ask this question to see what interests you and if you have healthy avenues to decompress from the pressure of being a medical student. They want to know that you have a healthy work/life balance and that you do not only study in your free time. While that may seem like a good answer, medical students need time away from work and their studies to care for their mental and physical health and prevent burnout and illness.
Since you are applying for a residency, you want to put your best foot forward. You want to avoid describing interests that may seem unprofessional or unhealthy to the interviewers. Some examples of what to avoid are saying you enjoy spending your free time lying around watching movies, playing video games, or going clubbing with your friends. While those activities are harmless and a great way to unwind, the interviewers may view them as unhealthy or unprofessional for a PM&R resident.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"In my free time, I enjoy outdoor activities that keep me in shape. My favorite activities are surfing, trail running, and kayaking. I also enjoy volunteer work at my church, gardening, and baking."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
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Discovery
18. Tell us about your community service involvement.
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Your volunteer experience will form an essential component of your residency application. Interviewers understand that volunteering helps people develop key attributes, competencies, and qualities they are looking for in residents. Volunteering in the community also shows that you are a well-rounded, selfless, community-minded individual. While it may not be required to enter the PM&R residency program, it will certainly place you higher on the candidate list. Describe any volunteer experience you have, even if not medical or PM&R related.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"From a young age, my parents taught me the value of volunteering in our community. Since I was 10, I have volunteered at our local food bank and the Special Olympics. I also donate my time to educating the community about the effects of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma through the Shaken Baby Alliance. The Special Olympics and the Shaken Baby Alliance are dear to my heart since I have a younger sister who was injured after being shaken by a daycare provider. After my residency, I plan on focusing my volunteer efforts with Doctors Without Borders, helping underdeveloped communities overseas."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
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Discovery
19. How did you prepare for the USMLE?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) is one that all United States physicians will need to pass to obtain licensure. The interviewers ask this question to learn about your study habits and how you prepare for important exams. Describe if you joined a study group, hired a tutor, attended a preparatory course, made flashcards, or studied alone every night.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"I prepared for the USMLE by starting to study on the day I started medical school. I had access to USMLE study materials through student support services at my medical school and formed a peer study group. We studied for one hour every night and joined a live review course online. By keeping a regimented schedule and holding each other accountable, everyone in my study group passed the exam."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Discovery
20. Are you interested in pursuing a PM&R fellowship after your residency? If so, what subspecialty will you choose?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The many different types of PM&R fellowships include spine and back pain, spinal cord injuries, pediatric rehabilitation, brain injury and concussion, and amputee, to name a few. The interviewers are curious about your career goals after you complete the residency program. They want to see if a sub-specialty interests you and why you chose to pursue a fellowship. There is no wrong answer, and this is not a trick question. The interviewers just want to get to know your future goals a little better.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"Yes, I have plans to pursue a PM&R fellowship. I recognize the need for sub-specialty PM&R training, with the burden of disabilities sharply rising. I want to pursue a spinal cord injury medicine fellowship to receive specialized training in the prevention, diagnosis, and management of traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord injuries and related conditions. My brother suffered a spinal cord injury in a diving accident when we were both young, so I am especially interested in learning more since these types of injuries hits close to home."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
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Discovery
21. What unique interests or talents do you have that cannot be found on your CV?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The interviewers would like to learn more about you as a person. While you cannot share everything about your personal life and accomplishments on your CV, you must have a unique talent or interest you would like to share. If possible, share something about yourself that shows the interviewers you would be a good fit for the residency program. For example, if you share that you compete in bodybuilding competitions, the interviewers will see that you are dedicated and diligent, both essential qualities for residents to possess.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"Something I am very skilled at that is not found on my CV is that I love playing the violin. I have played since I was three and picked it up quite easily. I would spend hours a day perfecting solo pieces, highlighting my dedication to a craft. I also enjoy the violin because it helps me clear my head and focus strictly on the piece I am playing. It enhances my dexterity, coordination, hand strength, and fine motor skills. I feel all these skills will transfer nicely into my profession as a physiatrist."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
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Discovery
22. How would others describe your bedside manner?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The interviewers ask this question to determine if you have the qualities they seek in a resident. Bedside manner is a physician's approach or attitude toward a patient. The interviewers want to hear that you are kind, patient, friendly, compassionate, and caring. Now is the time to describe how you treat all patients with respect, empathy, kindness, and compassion.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"I would describe my bedside manner as nurturing, comforting, patient, and caring. I approach all patients the same. I introduce myself, ask their name, and what I can do for them. I take the time to actively listen to their concerns, showing them I care about them and want to help them. I believe all healthcare professionals should treat patients the way they want others to treat themselves or loved ones."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
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Discovery
23. What are you reading right now?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The interviewers ask this question to get to know you a bit more. They want to see what interests you outside of medicine and gain insight into your personality. Interviewers like to hear that you read for pleasure and take time away from your studies to relax. Since you are interviewing to match a residency, it is best to avoid saying you are reading a book that might be frowned upon by the interviewers.
Mention what you are currently reading, the author, and a brief synopsis. If you do not have time to read outside of your studies, be honest with the interviewers and mention a podcast you listen to that shows you are interested in learning, even if it's not by reading a book.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"I am currently reading 'The Motivation Myth: How High Achievers Set Themselves Up To Win' by Jeff Haden. The book is about staying motivated by succeeding in daily tasks that lead up to your goals and dreams. The book was recommended by my father, and I feel it is appropriate to read it right now on my journey to becoming a physiatrist."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Discovery
24. Why are you pursuing a career in physical medicine and rehabilitation?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The interviewers want to hear your reasons for choosing this profession to understand what inspires and motivates you to pursue this career. They want to hear if another physiatrist mentored you, if you have family or friends who work in healthcare, or if you received excellent care from a physiatrist.
Provide your personal reason for choosing this career, responding with enthusiasm and passion. There is no right or wrong answer. The interviewers want to gain insight into what made you pursue this career path to see if you will be a good fit for their residency program.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"I chose to pursue a career as a physiatrist after watching my father recover from injuries he sustained while serving in the military. He had seen multiple doctors and therapists to help manage his pain. Still, it wasn't until he saw a physiatrist who pinpointed difficult-to-diagnose pain that he finally started living a more active life. I had already decided I wanted to go to medical school and changed my trajectory a bit after learning more about physical medicine and rehabilitation and seeing my father's results."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
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Diversity
25. Do you have any overseas clinical experience?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
In most medical schools, it is possible to arrange an overseas clinical elective, especially during your fourth year. There are many benefits to studying overseas as a medical student, which the interviewers know. They ask this question to see if you chose an overseas clinical elective to understand what interests and inspires you. Some residency programs will also require overseas clinical experience to match their program. Describe your experience, if any. If you did not go overseas as an elective, explain why you chose not to.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"Unfortunately, I do not have overseas clinical experience. I was interested in choosing that as an elective but could not find a sponsoring institution, and the costs prohibited me from doing so. Even though that did not work out for me as a medical student, my goal is to work overseas later in my career either with the Lancet Fellowship or Doctors Without Borders."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
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Education
26. Can you please tell us about your training that qualifies you to enter our residency program?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
If you have been invited to interview, you must have met the requirements to apply to the PM&R residency program. The interviewers would like you to describe the steps you have taken to meet their requirements. Be sure to mention where you received your postgraduate and graduate education and how it has prepared you for their residency program. Also, be sure to mention your accredited internship and any relevant volunteer experience.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"I received my Bachelor's Degree in Chemistry from Florida State University and then attended medical school at Florida State University College of Medicine after sitting for the Medical College Admissions Test. I obtained my Doctor of Medicine degree, passed both medical licensing exams, and recently completed my one-year internship. I have also done clinical rotations overseas and am prepared and qualified to advance in the PM&R residency program."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
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Leadership
27. Do you demonstrate leadership qualities even when you are not in a leadership role?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
This question challenges you to think about how you act as a leader in your daily life. Even if you're not leading a team, you can still demonstrate the qualities of a leader! The interviewers want to hear that you have the leadership qualities they seek in a PM&R resident.
You can be a motivator and a confident communicator in any situation at work or school! Give an example of how you coached a coworker who had difficulty preparing for a big presentation. Maybe you gave them confidence in their strengths by encouraging them or offering helpful hints. Or, you might have tutored a classmate who was having difficulty in a particular subject. Focus on providing an example that shows you act as a leader even when not in a leadership role.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"Yes, I do. I am always leading by example, with or without managerial authority. I always come in early and stay late, pitching in and going the extra mile whenever possible. This makes me a good teammate and human, setting me up for a strong career path. I am a natural leader, which has been proven as the captain of my basketball and debate teams."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
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Operational
28. What do you imagine the day in the life of a PM&R resident looks like?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The interviewers want to see that you have done your homework and understand your daily life as a PM&R resident. Some programs describe what a resident's day looks like on their website. If the program you applied to does not have that information, speak with former or current residents or visit the university or medical center and talk to staff and fellows. You should understand what your day entails before starting the program, so there are no surprises.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"After speaking with former residents and fellows of your program, I have a good understanding of the daily life of a resident. After the morning staff meeting, I will be assigned between 5-8 patients. I will review their charts, perform rounds on my patients, and develop daily plans with a senior resident. The afternoons are typically spent ordering tests, writing notes, and performing procedures. If I am on call, I will take the consult pager at 3:00 pm and see consults until 7:00 pm."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Stress
29. What part of medical school was the most stressful for you?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The interviewers want to hear what part of medical school was most stressful to determine what aspects of the residency program may be challenging. They also want to hear how you managed your stress so they can understand your coping mechanisms. Describe what you found most stressful and what steps you took to reduce your stress. You could also break down the most stressful part of each year and how you coped, showing the interviewers that you successfully managed your stress as each year progressed.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"I cannot name one thing that was the most stressful, as each year had new stressors. The most stressful part of my first year was getting used to the fast-paced environment and learning large amounts of information in a short amount of time. The board exams made my second year stressful, and my third year was getting close to applying for residency. By my fourth year, I had learned to manage my stress by staying focused and organized. I developed a great study system and used my downtime to exercise and rest. After attending medical school, I know I am ready for whatever stress I might experience in my residency program."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Stress
30. Being in the healthcare industry is a stressful career. How do you handle stress on the job?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The interviewers ask this question to determine if you are someone who can handle stress on the job. Working as a PM&R resident can be stressful and fast-paced, and the interviewers want to decide whether or not you will be able to handle the stress if matched for the residency. Talk to the interviewers about your ability to handle pressure in the workplace and techniques you use to minimize job stressors.
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022
Answer Example
"I understand this job is stressful, and I am prepared for that. If I feel overly stressed, I will discuss this with my mentor or another resident. In addition, I eat a healthy, balanced diet, exercise, and spend time with my family on my days off. Taking care of myself mentally and physically prepares me to handle stressful situations with ease."
Written by Krista Wenz on November 29th, 2022