30 Pathology Residency Interview Questions & Answers
Below is a list of our Pathology Residency interview questions. Click on any interview question to view our answer advice and answer examples. You may view 7 answer examples before our paywall loads. Afterwards, you'll be asked to upgrade to view the rest of our answers.
Table of Contents
- 1. Ask The Interviewer Questions
- 2. Behavioral Questions
- 3. Career Goals Questions
- 4. Communication Questions
- 5. Compatibility Questions
- 6. Conflict Questions
- 7. Critical Thinking Questions
- 8. Diligence Questions
- 9. Direct Questions
- 10. Discovery Questions
- 11. Education Questions
- 12. Experience Questions
- 13. Problem Solving Questions
- 14. Scenario Based Questions
- 15. Stress Questions
- 16. Teamwork Questions
Ask The Interviewer
1. Do you have any questions for us about our institution or pathology residency program?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
You need to realize that your interviewers are considering a great pool of medical students for their pathology residency program. If you are one of their top candidates, they want to ensure you walk away from your interview with all your questions answered.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
First and foremost, make sure to have questions prepared and ready for the end of your interview. Don't ask questions that make it seem like you have concerns outside of becoming the best pathologist you can be, such as the meal allowance. Come to your interview with questions that show you want to learn more about their program and institution to help you rank it at the top of your list.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"Thanks for asking; I do have several questions. I'd love to know where some of your recent graduates have gone on to practice after their pathology residency training here. Can you talk a bit about that? Also, I'm curious to hear about the demographics of the patients you see in this hospital. I want to ensure that my training exposes me to a diverse patient base as a pathologist in training that wants to be in practice in a large medical center one day. Can you tell me more about this?"
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Behavioral
2. How do setbacks emotionally affect you and your work?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Every medical student handles the stress and disappointment of setbacks differently. You need to realize that the setbacks you will face during pathology residency training will be amplified. In asking this question, your team of interviewers wants to know if you will be able to handle setbacks as a resident healthily and productively.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Describe how you typically coped with setbacks during medical school. As you answer, focus on your ability to learn from your mistakes and stay calm, cool, and collected in any situation you would handle as their next pathology resident.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Radiology Example
"I had a few setbacks during my medical school training; they were usually unexpected and challenging to navigate. I think emotional reactions to setbacks are natural, but I tried not to let them impact my clinical work or classwork. I tried to view them as a time for introspection and personal growth. As a pathology resident, I would take each setback as a learning opportunity and not let it get me down. Talking with senior residents and faculty will also help me learn and grow exponentially."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Career Goals
3. As of right now, do you foresee going into practice after your pathology residency training or pursuing advanced fellowship training?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
There are many options to choose from for your training path to put you on the career trajectory you want. This includes pursuing advanced pathology fellowships following your residency training. Your interviewers pose this question to get an idea of how you want to customize your residency training.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
With three to four years of residency training ahead of you, this can be tricky to answer if you don't specifically know the path you will take down the road. Before your pathology residency interview, consider this question and come to your interview prepared to be upfront and honest about your future training plans beyond residency. With no right or wrong answer, speak with passion as you discuss your project as it is now.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"Honestly, I will keep an open mind to advanced fellowships as the end of my pathology residency nears closer. I'm so excited to grow and find my niche in the field. Right now, I have strong interests in cytopathology, pediatric pathology, and even clinical data science and could see myself looking to pursue one of these fellowships down the road."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Career Goals
4. Have you put any thought into where you would like to focus your research efforts as a pathology resident?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Engaging in research activities is a vital part of most reputable pathology residency programs, with residents having the ability to spend up to a year of their program focusing on research. Your interviewers hope you have at least started thinking about the research activities you want to pursue during your pathology residency training.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Before your pathology residency interview, consider the types of research you'd like to pursue as a resident. While your potential research path can take many directions, your interviewers want to hear that you are interested in pursuing publishing and presentations during your time training with their program. Keep in mind that the actual focus of your research isn't as important as having a plan.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"One of the primary reasons I'm interested in your program is that you offer a Phy/Sci track and over six months of dedicated research-focused time. I'm very excited to pursue translational research while training with your program, and my passions now fall in gene fusions for tumors and researching organ transplant rejections."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Career Goals
5. We offer our pathology residents the option of pursuing an AP or CP training path. Do you have an idea of where you want your training with us to go?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Many pathology residency programs offer two training paths. These include the anatomic pathology path that focuses on research and the clinical path that leads to careers with a clinical focus. Your interviewers ask this question to see if you have an idea of where your training path will take you as a resident with their program.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Before your pathology residency interview, research the program you are interviewing with to see if they offer any specific pathways for their residents. Then come to your interview prepared to discuss your ideal training path that will lead you to your ultimate career goals. There is no right or wrong answer as long as you show your interviewing team that you have an ideal path for your training.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"My dream career following training will be in an academic center where I can be in clinical practice, conduct research, and achieve academic rank as a professor. Knowing this, I hand-selected your program as one of my top programs because of your stellar AP/CP combined training path. I'm looking forward to diving into core AP focuses, like cytopathology and hematopathology, along with CP training blocks like immunology and medical microbiology."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Career Goals
6. As you head into pathology residency training, what are you most excited to learn to further your future career?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
During your four years of Pathology training, you will get the opportunity to experience many groundbreaking therapies and procedures. In asking this question, your interviewers want to hear your excitement and passion. This question may also shed some more light on your future career goals as a Pathologist in practice following residency training.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
As you are aware in the coming four years of your pathology residency training, you will be exposed to a variety of clinical, laboratory and research functions. If you need to before your interview, study and learn a bit more about the curriculum of the program you are interviewing with so you are prepared to discuss which area interests you the most. If you can, tie your answer to your career goals.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"While my ideal practice down the road will be in clinical practice, I'm still very much looking forward to my anatomical pathology and research experience as part of your amazing program. The future of medicine depends on research, and I look forward to being a part of frontline research efforts here."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Communication
7. How would you describe your communication skills? Why do you feel they will help you succeed during pathology residency training?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Because coordination of care for patients needing lab/pathology work helps align treatment goals and actions, patient-centered communication is vital for the residents of any pathology program. Your interviewers want to know that you would join their program as a great communicator, so they ask this question in hopes that you will explain your strengths in communicating both written and verbally.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Before your pathology residency interview, think about your strengths when it comes to communicating. Come to your interview prepared to discuss what makes you great at communicating with patients, colleagues, and support staff. More importantly, explain why solid communication skills are vital for any resident and future pathologist in practice.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"My communication skills always focus on being clear and concise. I treat every conversation with the utmost respect, no matter the nature of the communication. As a pathology resident, my colleagues and patients will expect my communications to be thoughtful, informative, and accurate. I've also been commended for my written communication skills in charting and communicating about patients with the entire care team. I would always prioritize communication as a resident with your program."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Compatibility
8. A pathology resident and pathologist in practice traditionally does not see patients. How do you feel about this?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Pathologists and pathology residents don't see patients directly. Hopefully, you've considered this before interviewing for pathology residency. Your interviewer asks this question to see how involved you will be in the 'total care' an institution provides to its patients, specifically as a pathology resident.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Include in your answer a sentence or two about your interest in the care of patients. Speak about what drives your passion for lab medicine and how you feel you will make a difference in patients' lives, even though you will not provide direct face-to-face care.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"Clinical pathology has been a passion of mine since entering medical school. Even though I consider myself excellent at providing bedside care for patients, my passion and strengths fall in the lab setting. Pathology is unique because pathologists provide a consultation service, which implies partnering with the treating physician. For my purposes, this requires me to provide timely and accurate results for the patient's team, of which I'm a part. It requires speaking with the patient's doctor when this will improve their understanding of what's happening with their patient. I will always see myself as a vital part of any patient's care team."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Conflict
9. How would you handle a dispute with a resident colleague or faculty member as a pathology resident with our program?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Due to long hours and lengthy times of standing in the lab, it is not uncommon for pathology colleagues to disagree with each other. Your pathology residency program interviewers know this and want to hear that you would handle these disagreements with respect and excellent problem-solving skills during your training with their program.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Describe how you handled a past disagreement with a student colleague or professor as a medical student. You do not necessarily need to describe the reason for the dispute, just how you dealt with it positively and respectfully. Remember that disputes in the patient care setting are often about the best possible care for a patient and can often be resolved with open minds and a focus on doing what is best in the given situation.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"During my years in medical school, I found conflicts can be solved with honest, open communication. When both parties can explain why they feel strongly about something and decide how to handle the situation maturely, it can be used as a learning opportunity. If I were to have a dispute with another fellow resident while in training here, I would approach the situation with an open mind and talk it out as professionals. I'm a humble person, always willing to learn from others and admit my mistakes. I'm also confident in my decision-making skills to help others."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Critical Thinking
10. How do you believe the delivery of healthcare will evolve in the pathology practice setting?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Your interviewers want to understand where you feel healthcare can and will evolve for the better in the pathology setting. Demonstrating a forward-thinking and innovative vision in your interview will set you apart from the other candidates they are considering for their pathology residency program. Given that pathologists collaborate with just about every medical specialty, your interviewers want to hear that you understand that healthcare delivery changes will ultimately impact you during your career.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Be prepared to talk in an educated manner about how you feel the delivery of care will improve over time. In the grand scheme of modern medicine, the pathology realm must continually adapt and innovate as viruses and bacteria change and subspecialty practices evolve. Before your pathology residency interviews, take the time to put some thought and research into a question like this and come prepared to knowledgeably discuss where you feel the field will go in the future.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"I'm confident that so many traditional practice settings will evolve into the future, and the pathology practice must be adaptable. With telemedicine and home care delivery models growing exponentially and patients taking a great liking to them, labs will need to change how they see patients and get samples. This still requires patients to come onsite or have specimens collected away from the clinic/hospital. The continual emergence of new technologies in precision medicine also brings the need for pathologists to embrace genomics as part of their practice. This is something I'm extremely excited about!"
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Critical Thinking
11. What do you believe is one challenge the field of medical pathology will face in the coming years?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
As they consider you for their program, your interviewers want to know that you have done your homework on the pathology field and can forecast the challenges the industry faces. They also want to see that you understand that being a pathologist will come with challenges, both now and in the future.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Before your pathology residency interviews, read as much as possible about the challenges and changes the field will face in the future. Discuss the challenges you foresee and how you plan to succeed despite these challenges.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"Over the last year, I've done a lot of reading and studying on the pathology field because I knew I would be pursuing residency training in pathology. It's been fascinating, and my biggest takeaway was that I will need to be flexible at all times in the future due to rapidly changing technologies and the fact that practice models for pathologists will continue to shift. The digital healthcare realm has certainly provided challenges in the lab setting, as have financial constraints. I will always advocate for pathology getting a say in large institutional decisions."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Diligence
12. How do you plan to stay on top of trends and changes in the pathology field as a resident with our program?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
As a medical student, you were hopefully exposed to various medical journals, groups, and societies that help today's physicians stay informed and connected. As you enter pathology residency, there is a whole new world of focused publications and organizations at your disposal. With this question, your interviewers want to know that you will fully immerse yourself in research, trends, and clinical practice information in pathology as a resident. This includes understanding the challenges the field faces, both now and in the future.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Before your pathology resident interview, research groups like the ASCP and other societies that pertain to clinical pathology. Highlight that you are ready to immerse yourself and become a member, read their journals, and attend conferences to network and learn during your time as a resident. It's also a great idea to ask the interviewers if they have any recommendations for you. This can start a conversation that will be helpful to you!
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"During medical school, I learned the importance of being an avid reader and scholar, and I have always had a general thirst for knowledge. I've already looked into joining the College of American Pathologists and the American Society of Clinical Pathology as a resident. Both have amazing journals and research-related materials, and I'd love to start my publishing career during residency. Can you talk about your residents' participation in any of these, or other, societies and attending national conferences each year?"
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Direct
13. All pathology residents in our program must pass a criminal record check and education verification. Would you be comfortable with this?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
In any healthcare-related setting, successfully passing a criminal background check is required for frontline caregivers. This is true for any medical resident and fellow, including pathology residents. Your interviewers ask this question to ensure you can pass any state or federal background checks required by their institution.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
If you can successfully pass a criminal record check or education verification, explain that you have a clean record. If you have any prior criminal convictions or gaps in your employment/education on your records, be upfront about that in the interview process. Any pathology residency program will be more forgiving if you are honest about any marks on your background check.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"I would be happy to comply with any criminal background checks required by your institution and understand that you must do your due diligence to protect the safety of patients. I know this state also requires a caregiver background check as well. I'm more than willing to comply with any pre-employment requirements that your institution requires of your pathology residents."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Direct
14. Are you willing to relocate to join our pathology residency program?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
To better the odds of matching with a great program, most medical students will apply to pathology residency programs all over the country. As they consider your application, your interviewers want to know that you are serious about your willingness to relocate away from friends and family and focus on training in their program over the coming four years.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
The goal when answering this question is to assure the interviewers that relocating will not be a problem for you. Hopefully, you've considered this before applying to this program. If it's a challenging relocation for you, but you are willing to do it, explain your willingness to move to join this pathology program. Don't hesitate to talk about your personal or family situation and the support you have to pursue this dream of yours.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"As I considered and applied to reputable pathology residency programs like yours, I considered places I could see my family and me thriving for the coming four years and beyond. I have a lot of family in this area, and my spouse is very excited about the prospect of coming to the east coast. We are both ready and willing to make this move if I were fortunate enough to match here."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Discovery
15. What drives your passion for a career in medicine and a future as a clinical pathologist?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
The interview panel would like to understand what has driven and continues to drive your pursuit of a career in medicine. Your passion will keep you going on the toughest days of pathology residency training. They need to know what drives you to motivate you during your time in training with them.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
It is okay to share a personal story when answering this question. Perhaps you can discuss what initiated your interest in attending medical school. Whatever drives you, make the interviewers feel your passion as you speak from the heart when answering this question.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"My passion for medicine stems from my deep desire to care for the sick and the underprivileged. I always wanted to take the path of medical school training, and I wanted to let my true skills take me on my next path, and they led me here to pathology residency. I'm most interested in being at the forefront of the latest clinical procedures and diagnostic techniques, and I see no place better than pathology. My curiosity-driven mind will also play well into investigating the causes of illnesses and helping to piece together the patient care puzzle."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Discovery
16. As a graduating medical student, what is one weakness that you would have as a new pathology resident?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Your interviewers know that every candidate they consider for their pathology residency program will have unique shortcomings. They want to hear that you are cognizant of your weaknesses and willing to do what is necessary to overcome those shortcomings during your training with them.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
This is your chance to promote yourself despite your flaws. Your answer should point out a salvageable weakness. Admit that you're imperfect but will work on your weakness because you are committed to being the best you can be as a pathologist in training and practice. Remember that your team of interviewers will see right through any response that implies that you don't have any shortcomings.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"I feel that my greatest weakness coming into an esteemed pathology residency program like yours is a lack of direct lab and pathology experience. As with most medical students, our limited time in required rotations within pathology is minimal. But over the last year, I used an elective month to rotate in pathology again with an amazing preceptor. I know I'm at the same point as any potential resident you have matched in the past, but I'd make it my goal to be a great learner and consistent performer if I'm fortunate enough to match here."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Discovery
17. What do you feel is the greatest non-clinical strength you can bring to our pathology residency program?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
As your interview team considers many great candidates for their pathology residency program, they'll be talking with candidates who all have excellent academic and clinical skills. The reality is that sometimes non-clinical skills come into play when deciding how to rank students if clinical strengths are all relatively equal. This question helps your interviewers separate the good candidates from the great candidates.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Your answer to this question could include soft skills such as empathy, charity, integrity, and consistency. Tell a brief anecdote that demonstrates why you find this strength vital for future practice as a pathologist. Be sure that your answer is well thought out, and speak with a passion to impress your team of interviewers.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"One of my biggest strengths is my ability to be calm, cool, and collected during stressful situations. I am striving to become an academic pathologist in practice. I know the rigors of publishing, teaching, and maintaining clinical activities aren't for every pathologist. As a resident in your program, I look forward to proving my ability to handle any stress thrown my way in a safe, healthy, and productive manner."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Discovery
18. In your opinion, what are the one or two top qualities that a clinical pathologist must possess?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Medical pathology is a unique medical specialty for medical students to pursue training in because of the blend of science, technology, and medical knowledge. In asking this question, your team of interviewers wants to hear what you think makes an excellent clinical pathologist. They also expect you to possess the same characteristics you talk about as they consider you for their program.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Describe the qualities you believe will allow you to succeed in this field and make you an excellent Radiation Oncologist. Outstanding radiologists are patient, compassionate, curious, technologically savvy, and mathematically gifted. They are committed to the care of their patients and have exceptional attention to detail in their work. While there are many directions you can take your answer, be sure to speak confidently about how you can bring these qualities to residency training.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"I was immediately drawn to this unique field during my rotation in molecular diagnostics and hematopathology in medical school. I quickly learned that my in-depth analytical skills and strong attention to detail were key to succeeding in this specialty, and I feel these are the two top qualities that a clinical pathologist must have."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Discovery
19. As we consider many great candidates for our pathology residency program, what makes you the most stand-out medical student for our program?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Competition will be fierce among the medical school graduates they'll be considering, so your interviewers are looking for unique qualities and statements that make you stand out from the crowd you are competing with. They are now giving you a chance to give your best sales pitch on what makes you the most unique and stand-out candidate to join their pathology residency program.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
To stand out from the crowd, there are many things you could mention in your answer. Some ideas include your passion for volunteer work, a connection to any faculty or staff there, a story of personal struggle and triumph, a unique skill set, or a unique degree, diploma, or certification you bring to the table. No matter how you answer, speak passionately about what makes you the best candidate for this pathology residency program.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"I can think of two things that make me a stand-out candidate for your stellar pathology program. First and foremost, my prior laboratory experience before medical school brought me to this point in my life and career. Spending five years after my undergraduate program and gaining real-world experience in the lab setting makes me a unique graduating medical student. Also, I don't think you will find a resident as motivated as me to succeed. I'm willing and ready to come to your program and put in the time, blood, sweat, and tears needed for success."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Discovery
20. What are your personal interests and hobbies outside of medicine?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Having personal hobbies and interests that keep you engaged and refreshed is vital to maintaining a healthy work/life balance during pathology residency training because of the long days and strenuous activities you will be participating in. In posing this question, your interviewers want to get to know you better and understand how you will strike a healthy balance during your training with their program.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Talk openly and honestly to the interviewers about the activities that interest you outside the medical field. As you answer, talk about how these activities will be important in your life as a resident to keep you happy, healthy, and refreshed during your training. If possible, try to make yourself unique and memorable.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"First and foremost, I'd have to consider my immediate family my number one interest. I have an amazing spouse and two wonderful children. We spend as much time together outside, enjoying nature, and playing around our home. We love cooking, baking, grilling, and preparing elaborate meals as a family. I enjoy playing golf, and I'm very competitive with my friends on the course. I am also an avid movie buff, especially mystery and dark humor films."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Discovery
21. If becoming a physician and future pathologist was not an option, what career path would you have chosen?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Your interviewers will ask some personal questions to get to know you better. Cultural fit with the senior residents and the organization's values can often be the tiebreaker among great candidates. This hypothetical question will give the interviewers some insight into other topics that interest you outside the medical field and some insight into who you are as a person.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
There is no right or wrong answer here. Consider questions like this before your pathology residency interviews so you can come up with something unique about yourself. Talk openly and honestly with your interviewers about where your career path would have taken you if becoming a physician wasn't an option. If possible, try to make your answer memorable.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Radiology Example
"I haven't thought much about this scenario because I've dreamed of going to medical school most of my life. If this path wasn't an option, I could have seen myself going into some form of fictional writing. I'm a very creative writer who loves to explore many genres of fiction."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Education
22. What was your favorite course during medical school?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Every medical student has a favorite area of medicine or a subject they find fascinating. Learning more about your favorite courses, personal preferences, and professional areas of intrigue will allow the interviewers to determine where your passion is as an incoming pathology resident in their program.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Come to your interview ready to talk about your favorite course during your medical school training. Be sure to elaborate on why it was your favorite. If you had a great professor, talk about what made them so influential. If you excelled in a particular subject, don't hesitate to brag to your interviewers. You can also point out a course that may have helped steer you toward a future in pathology.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"Unlike many of my peers, I loved gross anatomy and general pathology. I considered both courses the heart and soul of medicine and any pathway to becoming a physician. They were hard and required a great amount of time and effort to master as a medical student, but they helped lay the foundation for my success in medical school."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Experience
23. What EMR programs did you work with as a medical student?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
As you enter pathology residency training, you must be prepared to work under one common EMR at the institution you join. Your interviewers want to hear about your experience with EMRs during your medical school training to determine how quickly you can adapt if you join their program.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Briefly discuss the programs you worked with as a medical student and your role in the systems. As you answer, describe your ability to learn and master their program. Don't hesitate to ask questions about the program this institution uses to express your interest in matching there.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"During my medical school rotations, I was fortunate to work within EPIC, Cerner, and a couple of customized systems. I learned quickly and ran with any program I was introduced to. I've heard that you use EPIC system-wide. Is that correct? If so, I'd feel very comfortable hitting the ground running within the system on day one as a resident here. I know that other providers and patients will rely on my notes to be quick and accurate within the system. I would always prioritize them following each patient sample analysis."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Problem Solving
24. When you encounter a problem that requires a quick solution, how do you typically respond?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
When it comes to complex problem-solving during pathology residency training, decisions are not always readily reached. It takes practice, experience, and confidence to learn what decisions yield the best results in the toughest situations. Your interviewers ask this question to know that you can make quick decisions instead of asking for assistance from a senior resident or faculty member.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Walk the interviewer through the decision-making process you used during your medical school training. Perhaps you go with a gut feeling or rely on your education/experience. Maybe you rely on case studies. Trusting your gut is a skill, and the more you learn to trust your intuition, the easier it becomes to make these types of decisions. Demonstrate that you are confident and can react swiftly as a pathology resident in this program.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"When a quick solution is needed, I am eager to do the work and solve the problem. I try to respond efficiently and accomplish the mission. For example, during a recent rotation, a patient needed to be taken to their car by wheelchair, but it was an hour's wait before a transport assistant could help them. I asked for permission from my preceptor and then escorted them in the wheelchair myself. In diagnostic pathology, I know that sound decision-making skills are used to take facts of a case and assign them to a diagnostic category beyond a reasonable doubt. As a pathology resident, this will require me to be diligent in reducing errors and knowledgeable in making decisions."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Scenario Based
25. If you saw a peer resident checking for the lab test results for a patient that wasn't theirs, how would you respond?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
This is nothing more than a HIPAA-related question, which institutions are very sensitive about, and pathology residents will be expected to comply with. Although pathologists in a hospital lab share testing and reporting responsibilities, the question is probably about that rogue person trying to pry into another person's personal life. Your interviewers expect you to act honestly and bring any issue of this sort forward per the policy of the pathology residency program and the institution.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Answer along the lines of following the law and the institution's protocol for handling such problems. Stress that you are familiar with the HIPAA laws and would always act on any violations you witness.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"First, I would make sure I saw or heard correctly, which is easily verified by the commonly used sign-ins and sign-offs on the electronic health records. But some results are accessible to anyone on the pathology team contributing to the medical information related to the patient--to benefit both that patient and the physician. My approach would be to ask my resident colleague the purpose of the suspicious inquiry; it may be innocent. However, if it were inappropriate, I would report it up the chain of command according to the protocol for reporting HIPAA violations here at your institution."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Stress
26. The workload and demands of a pathology resident can become very heavy at times. How will you manage the stress that come with being a resident in our program?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
Given the high clinical demands, research activities, and long hours required of pathology residents, recent studies have shown that up to 50% of them experience burnout during their four years of training. You must be aware that the time demands and pressure situations can lead to fatigue and little sleep. Your interviewers want to hear about your plan to handle stress during your residency training with them.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Explain to your interviewers that you have the tools to keep your mind, body, and spirit in the best shape possible to learn and grow every day during pathology residency training. Some great things to talk about are your ability to maintain perspective, use your downtime to recharge, and come to each shift prepared for the challenges you'll face.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Radiology Example
"Everyone experiences stress, and I was no stranger to this as a medical student. I typically manage stress by trying to separate my work/academic life and personal life. When I was not in the hospital caring for patients or studying, I spent time with friends and family, exercising, and partaking in my favorite hobbies. As a pathology resident working through a pressure-packed day, I plan to handle one task at a time and be as thorough as possible before moving on to my next task. I tend not to worry about other things and focus on the task at hand to alleviate any worries and stress."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Teamwork
27. How will you earn the trust of your new resident colleagues and faculty member as a new pathology resident?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
As a Radiation Oncology resident, you will lead a care team that includes Medical Physicists, Dosimetrists, Radiation Therapists, and other nursing support staff. You will be expected to build trust with your new team quickly. Your interviewers would like to know how you plan to win your new colleagues over to determine if you will be a good fit for their program.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Talk openly about how you plan to earn the trust of your new colleagues if you match into their Radiation Oncology residency program. A great way to do this is to focus on giving examples from your past. Describe how you earned the trust of your coworkers by getting to know them and their families, keeping your word when you say you are going to do something, lending a hand when others need help, or covering a coworker's shift when they have a family emergency. Remember that communication is the key to any trusting work relationship, so it doesn't hurt to mention your ability to be a great communicator.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"As a new resident in your program, I would earn the trust of the faculty and my new fellow residents by being helpful, following through on my word, and being an open and honest communicator. I have earned trust in the past by showing respect, actively listening, and getting to know my colleagues and their families, and I would prioritize those actions here with my team. As you'll see in my letters of recommendation, I am a very trustworthy individual. I know your team and patients will benefit greatly from my work as a pathology resident."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Teamwork
28. Take a minute to tell us what you know about what a medical lab technologist does. What do you think your relationship with them will be as a pathology resident with our program?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
As a vital part of the pathology care team as a resident, you will work closely with medical laboratory technicians in the lab. They are the brains of the operation. Your interviewers want to hear that you know their role well and how you will work collaboratively with them as a resident.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Before your pathology residency interview, study the overarching duties of an MLT and come to your interview prepared to discuss them. Then, give your thoughts on your working relationship with them as a resident and pathologist in practice. Remember that you, as the physician, will be responsible for the diagnostic procedures in the lab setting.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"Medical lab techs are the heart and soul of any clinical lab setting - the frontline professionals collecting and analyzing samples that come into the lab. They are well-trained to be an asset to my practice, and I look forward to collaborating with them as a pathology resident. As a resident in your program, I would see my role as a leader and great communicator. My approach in this setting would be open-minded, allowing them to give ideas and help determine work processes."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Teamwork
29. If you join our pathology residency program, what type of team player will we get?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
For pathologists, teamwork and communication are essential when working closely with specialty physicians and other clinic/hospital support staff. Your interviewers expect you to talk about the type of team player you will be as part of their pathology fellowship program in hopes that you will be collaborative and respectful with all that you will work closely with as part of their program.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Explain that you are a great communicator, can take direction, and can take charge and lead others when needed. If possible, talk about your experiences as part of a larger team during your medical school training and the role you are most comfortable playing on a team. While this is an open-ended question, be sure to give some semblance of your ability to lead others respectfully.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"I have always thrived in a team environment and will be very fluid in the roles I play on a team here as a pathology resident, as long as it is for the greater good. I am most comfortable leading others and can't wait to do this with the team of lab staff and other care staff at your institution as a pathology resident. My leadership starts with building rapport with my team and keeping lines of communication open on both ends. I encourage others to come to me when needed and don't hesitate to give constructive feedback to my team members when necessary."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Teamwork
30. As a pathology resident, how do you plan to work effectively and collaboratively as part of a larger care team?
Why the Interviewer Asks This Question
You need to be prepared to step in and be the ultimate team player with faculty, fellow residents, and all members of the larger care team you will be collaborating with as a leader in the lab. The interviewers want assurance that you would join their program as a team player, regardless of personality or work style differences. They'll also want to hear that you will be a natural leader as a resident in their program.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
How to Answer
Describe your approach to collaborating with others while explaining how your collaboration style will be a good match for the pathology residency program you are interviewing with. Highlight your leadership skills, communication skills, listening skills, and the respect you show for others in a working environment. If you have examples of times you've proven to be a team player as a medical student, don't hesitate to bring them up.
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023
Answer Example
"As a pathology resident, I plan to be an open communicator and a great listener and won't hesitate to step in and lead others on my team. If I'm fortunate enough to join your program, you'll quickly find that others gravitate towards my kind, respectful, open leadership style. I know that pathologists play an important part of any multidisciplinary care team. I look forward to collaborating with oncologists, cardiologists, pulmonologists, and many other physicians as a resident with your institution."
Written by Ryan Brunner on January 6th, 2023