A lot of the answer is going to depend on the type of obstacle, but pick one and describe how you overcame it. For one thing, the preceding example is a good one, since always seeking advice from your senior when you encounter this type of unresolvable resistance is a good, recognized interview answer. For another, it let's the interviewer know you aren't perfect, and you recognized that you couldn't overcome the problem on your own. In fact, by following this direction, you demonstrated to the interviewer how you can be diplomatic and a critical thinker when a crucial project needs to move forward.