Nearly all positions at Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited require problem-solving and critical-thinking skills. The interviewer is trying to learn more about what techniques you use to solve problems.
Demonstrate that you are well-rounded in this area, can think outside the box, or even ask for help when you are stuck on a complicated problem. Maybe you look to a mentor or boss for advice. Perhaps you have handbooks, manuals, and systems you turn to for help. Offer relevant examples based on your experience in pharma or biotech.