Do you have a preferred language that you like to write programming algorithms?

No matter what level of expertise, every developer has their views and opinions when it comes to programming language choices. It's much like a toolbox; you use them based on the specific need to solve a problem or fix something. One of the reasons an interviewer will ask this question is to see what range of tools you have used and which you prefer using. It always helps to start by stating that you have used several languages and have a high confidence level with all of them, but if you had to pick, give them a range and narrow them to one of your favorites. Don't be surprised if an interviewer asks why you like that language and what benefit it gives you. If the interview is going well, it wouldn't be a bad idea to talk about some of the strengths and weaknesses of a few that you have used.
As a reference, the top languages likely be Python, Java, JavaScript, C, C#, Ruby, PHP, Swift, and SQL.