Can you define the acronym SOLID and discuss its key principles?

For example: "SOLID is an acronym for the first five object-oriented design principles. These are:

S - Single responsibility. A class should have only one job.
O - Open-closed. Objects should be opened for extension but closed for modification.
L - Liskov substitution. Addresses solving objects for type S, where S is a subtype of T.
I - Interface segregation. Clients shouldn't be forced to implement an interface or depend on methods they do not directly use.
D - Dependency Inversion. States that a high-level module should depend on abstractions, not on a low-level module."