What is the role of programming logic in artificial intelligence?

Since this is a technical question, your response should be brief and to the point. However, make sure you clearly explain the relationship between programming logic in artificial intelligence to demonstrate your capabilities and qualifications. It may be helpful if you create a list of some of the key elements of your answer.

"Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is defined as the ability for a device to act independently and learn progressively. Programming logic is the method programmers use to enable devices to reason, make choices, and learn because it enables knowledge representation. There are three roles for programming logic in AI. The first is logic as the basis for computation. Then next is solving problems for the behavior of machine learning systems. The final role is learning from a combination of data and acquired knowledge."