MockQuestions

Residency Mock Interview

43 Questions Created By

43 Residency Interview Questions and Answer Examples to Help You Prepare for Your Residency Interviews.

First Question

43 Residency Interview Questions

30 Interview Questions With Sample Answers

1.   Why do you want to pursue a career as a physician?

How to Answer

In more recent years, motivation has been proven to be a vital component in the overall well-being of medical residents. Studies by organizations like the NIH have shown that additional drive and motivation better help residents overcome the grueling years of long hours and tireless work. By asking this question, the faculty of the program you are interviewing with are essentially looking to hear what is motivating you to pursue both their residency training and a future career as a physician. With no right or wrong answer here, the key to your response will be displaying your passion for medicine and helping others. As long as you reiterate that this motivation will keep you going on the most difficult days as a resident, you will be sure to sell your team of interviewers.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"Having grown up in a home where helping our neighbors and community was instilled in me at a young age and finding passion and success in the sciences as my schooling progressed, a future in medicine was something I was thinking about as early as 6th grade. More exposure to research during my undergraduate years, and heading into medical school solidified the future plan for me. So my motivations to become a physician are to help individuals live healthier and more fulfilling lives and to use my scientific prowess to further medicine into the future. I see this program as a great opportunity to hone my clinical skills and be mentored by some very big names in the field here."

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

2.   Why should we give you a high ranking as a new resident to join our program?

How to Answer

As you are aware, the residency matching algorithm is favored towards medical students looking to match. But a key ingredient to that algorithm is the institution giving you a high ranking as well. Schools will be considering a great pool of candidates to join their program and your interviewers pose this question to allow you to give your best sales pitch on yourself for their program. This is the time to piece together all of your academic accomplishments to this point and where your future will be taking you. By emphasizing what you like about the program you are interviewing with and how it will help you reach your ultimate career goals as a physician, you'll give your interview panel a full view of yourself as a resident there.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"This is a great question as I know you are likely considering an excellent class of medical students from all over the world and you'll have some very difficult choices to rank. If I had the honor of matching with this amazing program, I'm confident that I would be a successful resident because I graduated in the top 10% of my medical school class of over 300 students. My work ethic is top notch and my ability to be a great team player with the faculty, other residents, and support staff here would be excellent. Today's visit really sealed the deal for me because I see this program as a perfect fit for me, both personally and professionally. With academic medicine goals, your successful alumni list is impressive and something I'd love to be a part of 10 years from now."

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

3.   What are your weaknesses?

How to Answer

During residency interviews, leaders from programs know that every graduating medical student will come with their own set of weaknesses. Think about some true, authentic weaknesses that you have and come up with a plan for attacking them once you match to a program. Your interviewers will respect an honest answer versus one that is perceived as disingenuous, so make sure to put some thought into this question. Also, make sure not to discuss a weakness that will be essential to your future as a resident and practicing physician.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"One personality weakness that I'm always trying to overcome is the fact that I'm introverted and naturally shy. At times, I can be hesitant to speak up in large groups and I've been working on small things to help with this discomfort. I know I'll be participating in things like tumor boards and family meetings as a resident and look forward to breaking free of this shell over the next three years. The only other perceived weakness that I would say I have is unfamiliarity with this region as I've never visited here and don't have family here. But I've done my research ahead of time and know my fiance and I will thrive here."

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

4.   What do you consider to be your greatest accomplishment to date?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

Your team of interviewers wants to ensure that their future residents are motivated and driven to succeed. In asking this question, your interviewers want to know what kind of successes you value in your journey towards becoming a practicing physician.

Written by Christine Pasqueretta on February 1st, 2023

How to Answer

Before your interview, research the mission, vision, and values of the institution you will be interviewing with. Reviewing these should give you a good sense of the type of organization they are and what they look for in their future trainees. Think about a stand-out accomplishment you believe will resonate with your interviewers. Choose an achievement related to the successes you hope to see as a resident in their program. Explain why the accomplishment means so much to you, both personally and professionally. Assure the interviewers that you will continue this pattern of achievement as a resident with their program.

Written by Rachelle Enns

Answer Example

"I would honestly say that my greatest accomplishment in my life so far was being accepted into medical school. I am a first-generation college student and had an uphill battle my entire educational journey. My parents instilled a hardworking and genuine, caring nature in me from a very young age, and these values have driven me from my high school diploma to my white coat ceremony in med school."

Written by Christine Pasqueretta on February 1st, 2023

Internal Medicine Example

My greatest accomplishment to date has been my involvement in my neighborhood food bank. I started volunteering there in high school when it was just starting, in response to a need I saw in my community. I worked directly with the woman who started this program when it was located in a small office space. In response to the growing need, the food bank expanded and currently has a large warehouse with hundreds of needy families being helped there every week. I have continued volunteering there throughout my college and medical school years, and it has been a very gratifying experience.
My involvement in this project taught me to look for opportunities to help others, and how hard work takes time but ultimately pays off in a very satisfying way.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"I consider being the first in my family to attain higher education my greatest accomplishment. As a first-generation college student and medical student, I have worked very hard to get to this point and am proud of this accomplishment."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"My greatest accomplishment was matriculating into medical school. I've wanted to become a physician since I was a little boy and worked very hard throughout high school and college, often spending my free time studying or volunteering in the community. Medical school admission was the culmination of academic excellence, continued community service, and determination. I look forward to accomplishing more of my personal goals in the future as a radiologist!"

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"One of my accomplishments that I feel most proud of, and think is one of my greatest to date, is my research work investigating novel therapies in dermatology. Through my research, I not only learned valuable skills in scientific investigation, including how to be a knowledgeable reader of new research, but I also could see firsthand how my research could play a small part in contributing to a cure for difficult-to-cure dermatologic disease. I am proud of my personal growth through this accomplishment, as well as my contribution to dermatology research."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"I have two things that I'm most proud of, one professional/educational and one personal. Professionally and educationally, I would say my greatest accomplishment so far has been getting into medical school after deciding to switch careers. I knew I was taking a big risk by quitting my job to complete a post-bac program, but I had faith that I could perform well enough academically to be accepted to my dream program. I think my greatest accomplishment was completing an Ironman triathlon. It took months and months of training and preparation, but it was all worth it when I crossed the finish line."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

5.   How do setbacks emotionally affect you and your work?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

Everyone handles the stress and disappointment of setbacks differently. When you enter a fast-paced residency program, these setbacks can certainly be amplified, and your interviewers want to know you will handle any situation with ease if you are accepted into their program.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

Describe how you typically cope with setbacks in the workplace. As you answer, focus on your ability to learn from your mistakes and stay calm, cool, and collected in the face of any situation you would be handling as their next resident.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"Experiencing a setback is always disappointing and can be disheartening, especially when it involves a patient. I understand that setbacks happen often in residency. If I experience a major setback while on your team, I will take a few moments to internally debrief, get some fresh air if possible, or discuss what I could have done differently with a mentor. Then, I move on. I need to recover quickly so I can concentrate on the next case."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

Having a setback or an unanticipated event happen is always challenging. While it is easy to get upset or frustrated, I try to look at things objectively, reframe the situation, and do what is necessary to correct or improve the situation. Additionally, seeking advice from other team members or trainers is also helpful. Taking a break to get fresh air or have a snack gives me a mental break and allows me to return to the situation with a fresh perspective. Taking a walk or exercising is also a good way to relieve stress and renew my energy level.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"Suffering a setback can be challenging. When suffering a setback, I try to look at it as an opportunity. With each setback, I try to learn something from the experience and move on."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"Setbacks are usually unexpected and often challenging to navigate. I think emotional reactions to them are natural, but I try not to let them impact my clinical work or patient care. Optimistically, setbacks can be viewed as a platform for introspection and personal growth."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"Setbacks are common, and I view them as an opportunity to learn and improve. While setbacks may be disheartening initially, I take a moment to regroup and remind myself that setbacks are normal whenever we try to get tasks done. I then take a critical look at what went wrong and how I can work on this to prevent such setbacks in the future."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"I think part of doing meaningful work is facing challenges. This can sometimes come in the form of setbacks, but I try to remember that setbacks are part of every process and that they allow us to learn from our mistakes or missteps and think more creatively about whatever challenge we face."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

6.   Is there anything we haven't covered during your interview that you would like to ask about?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

Asking intelligent questions during your residency interviews will demonstrate to your interviewers that you have a deep level of interest in their institution and residency program. By asking you what additional questions you might have, your interviewers will want to see you dig deep and ask the tough questions that show you are committed to joining their program.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

Before your residency interview, research the organization and thoroughly review the program description for any clarification you may need about becoming a resident in this program. If you are not prepared for the interview, and you need to think of questions off the top of your head, ask questions regarding their culture, the traits they are looking for in the ideal candidate, and if there are any responsibilities of this position not listed on the role description.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"Thank you for asking! I would love to ask some questions about your program, specifically related to your residents and their futures. First, where do most of your program's graduates practice after their training? Are they mostly in community settings or academic settings? Also, I'm curious about the traits that are critical for new medical school graduates to succeed in their first year in your program."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

I appreciate the opportunity to ask questions. What type of research opportunities are there during the training? How well do the residents interact with the allied health staff?

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"I appreciate that you have been so gracious in answering my questions. Continuing to learn is very important to me in a residency program. Is didactic time considered protected time? What percentage of time is spent in the clinic?"

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"Absolutely. I would love to learn more about the dynamic between attendings and residents in the reading room. Are attending physicians available throughout the day to read out cases with residents? Also, do residents have dedicated lecture time to review material and ask questions?"

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"Mentorship has been an incredibly important aspect of my career thus far, and I hope it will continue to be during residency. What formal or informal opportunities for mentorship from faculty are available at your program?"

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"Thanks so much for your thoughtful questions. I was wondering how your program supports residents pursuing their research and academic passions during residency, especially for those who wish to present at national conferences."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

7.   What are your career plans and goals after completing our residency program?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

Your interviewers want to find future residents interested in furthering their careers with their institution. While it is not a prerequisite for this program, your interview panel wants to hear that you have well-defined career goals that this training program will help you reach.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

Outline how the residency program you are interviewing with will help you prepare for those goals. It is also okay to express that you are still considering your options as long as you highlight a few directions you are hopeful to go. Remember that you do not want to shut the door on any potential opportunities.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"I entered medical school intending to pursue a career as a pediatrician, and I'm so fortunate to be interviewed and considered for your esteemed pediatrician residency program. At this point, I can honestly see myself as a general pediatrician or pursuing an additional fellowship to subspecialize in pediatric oncology or gastroenterology. I believe that my goals will become clearer as I work through my residency."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

After completing this residency program, I plan to pursue a cardiology fellowship. Cardiology is a very fast-paced field that allows for both intellectually stimulating aspects such as EKG interpretation as well as hands-on procedures, including stents and percutaneous valve replacement. Additionally, there is a very high level of ongoing research and innovations that is very exciting.

This internal medicine residency will offer me exposure to a wide range of medical conditions and will give me a strong foundation on which to pursue further training.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"I would like to pursue a career as a primary care physician. I am eager to provide excellent care to patients within the community that I grew up in."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"Ideally, I would love to land a hybrid private practice/academic job. I enjoy the fast-paced workflow and variety of cases seen in private practice, but I also enjoy the teaching environment and case complexity seen with academic positions. My top priority, however, is to serve as an excellent clinician."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"I have explored different career paths in dermatology, including community and academic practice. I love all aspects of dermatology, and coming from an academic background, I love to teach and participate in research. I aim to practice as an academic medical dermatologist, allowing me to practice general dermatology as well as develop a specialty area of interest. I hope to teach medical students and residents and partake in research to provide the best treatments for my patients."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"At this point, I haven't decided on an ultimate career path in Emergency Medicine, but I'm considering pursuing a fellowship in Ultrasound or Critical Care. I hope to find my passion within Emergency Medicine during residency by matching with a program with a diverse patient population and different types of training environments."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

8.   Why are you choosing to match into this particular specialty?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

There are many medical specialties you can choose from. In asking this question, your team of interviewers simply wants to know that you have some direction and clarity regarding your path in the medical field and that you would join their program as a motivated resident in the field.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

Talk about your reason for choosing your specialty. Feel free to add a personal touch to your answer. This will help the interviewers relate to you as an individual and make for a memorable conversation down the road as the interviewers decide which applicants to accept.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"My ultimate career goal is to practice in cardiology and electrophysiology, and a residency in a great internal medicine program like yours is how I will get there. After speaking with several physicians who trained at your amazing institution, I feel great about this opportunity to train with some of the best faculty in the field."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

An internal medicine residency offers me exposure to a wide range of adult medical conditions. I enjoy the intellectual aspect of being a diagnostician and look forward to the privilege of developing long-term relationships with patients for their healthcare needs.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"I am pursuing Family Medicine because I am eager to treat a diverse patient population at different stages throughout their life. With family medicine training, I will be able to take care of patients from 'cradle to grave.'"

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"Radiologists use cutting-edge technology to image complex human anatomy within the context of clinical findings. It is the perfect blend of anatomy, technology, and medicine. Nearly every specialty depends on imaging to guide patient care, and I love using my skillset to diagnose diseases."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"Through my clinical experiences and working with my mentors in dermatology, I am drawn to dermatology as a visual specialty, which involves using visual clues along with patient history to come to a diagnosis. I love that dermatology is a broad specialty involving everything from complex medical diseases to common pediatric conditions. I also enjoy that there is a procedural aspect to dermatology, as I have seen dermatologists perform many procedures day-to-day, including biopsies and excisions. Most importantly, I am drawn to dermatology as a field that can greatly improve patients' quality of life."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"I think Emergency Medicine is a perfect fit for me because I like the fast-paced, high-stakes atmosphere of the Emergency Department. I like the idea of treating people from all different walks of life and patient populations and getting to experience the most exciting aspects of all specialties. On top of all that, I think that Emergency Medicine attracts people with personalities that are outgoing, curious, and willing to think outside of the box, and I find that I like being around those types of people in a working environment."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

9.   Do you have any questions for us?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

As an interviewing medical student, you are an equal part of the matching process, and your interviewers want to ensure you walk away from your time with them with all questions answered so you can hopefully rank them high on your wish list. Asking intelligent questions demonstrates to the interviewer your level of interest in their program as well.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

Before your interview, research the institution and thoroughly review the residency program for any clarification you may need. If you are not prepared for the interview, and you need to think of questions off the top of your head, ask questions regarding the organizational culture, traits they are looking for in the ideal candidate, and if there are any responsibilities of this position not listed in the role description.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"As I consider a lot of great programs throughout the country, I want to learn what characteristics and traits most often lead to success in a training program. What characteristics and traits do you see in your most successful residents, both during their time in training with your program and for future success in this field?"

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

What aspects of the residency program do you feel are the strongest and best prepare residents for their careers?

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"Are residents assigned a faculty mentor?
What types of research opportunities are your current residents working on?"

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"I'd love to know about current research opportunities within the department. Are there any positions available for junior residents?
Also, where do most residents and attendings live around the hospital? Do I need a car to commute?"

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"I would love to learn about what is your favorite aspect of the program, and if there is anything important that you would love to make sure applicants know about your program?"

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"What's your favorite aspect of the culture of the program and how do you think that came about?"

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

10.   All of our residency program candidates must pass a criminal record check and education verification. Is there any reason why you would not be comfortable with this?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

In any healthcare-related setting, successfully passing a criminal background check is a necessity. Your interviewers ask this question to ensure that you would be able to pass any required state or federal background checks required by their institution.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

If you can successfully pass a criminal record check or education verification, explain that you have a clean record. If you have any blemishes on your records and are not able to pass a criminal record check or education verification, be upfront about that in the interview process. Any residency program will be more forgiving if you are honest about any marks on your background check.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"I am ready to fully comply with any background and verification checks that are required of me to join your program as a resident. I have a clean criminal and driving records."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

My criminal and educational records are clean and would not warrant any further concern.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"I would be happy to do a criminal background check and understand that you must do your due diligence to protect the safety of patients. I am completely comfortable with this."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"I have no opposition to completing a background check. There are no concerns in that regard."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"I believe that honesty and professional conduct are incredibly important for physicians. I have disclosed everything honestly on my application, and would be comfortable proceeding with a criminal record check or education verification as required by your program."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"Absolutely not, I have no reason to be uncomfortable with either of those."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

11.   How would you describe the communication skills you would bring to our program as a resident?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

Patient-centered communication is vital for the residents of any program, and your interviewers want to know that you would join their program as a great communicator. Explain your strengths in communicating both written and verbally in asking this question.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

How to Answer

Before your interview, think about your strengths when it comes to communicating. Come to your residency interviews prepared to talk about what makes you great at communicating with patients, colleagues, and support staff. More important, make sure to reiterate why solid communication skills are vital for any resident and physician.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"My communication skills focus on education and compassion. I treat every conversation with the utmost respect, no matter the nature of the communication. As a resident, I know that my colleagues and patients will expect my communications to be well thought out to give great information and to do so with compassion."

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Internal Medicine Example

In my medical training so far, I have always tried to explain medical terms as simply as possible, without a lot of jargon, to put the patient at ease and help them understand their medical conditions.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"One of my strengths is excellent communication. I believe empathetic listening is crucial for positive physician-patient interactions. In addition, good communication is important while working within the medical team."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"Communication is imperative to radiology. Radiologists must accurately interpret images and formulate concise reports for clinical colleagues, all while using language that is comprehensible for patients. I have excellent writing skills but also know how to formulate clear, concise ideas rather quickly."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"Communication is very important during residency, whether communicating with my patients, attendings, or peers. I do my best to approach others with an open mind, and when communicating my perspective, also take the time to hear the other person's opinions and thoughts. I like to explain my thought process to give other's a full understand, and provide the opportunity for questions so that all parties can leave feeling that we are on the same page."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"In professional or medical settings when speaking with colleagues, I try to communicate as directly and clearly as possible while not coming across as domineering. I believe that type of communication style is best for avoiding errors or misunderstandings which could lead to patient harm or mistakes in care. However, I think equally if not more important to communication is listening to the opinions or concerns of others and making sure they feel that they have been understood. Medicine is complex and there are many "right" approaches, and sometimes people make mistakes so I am always open to feedback or alternative opinions. When communicating with patients, I try to speak in clear and plain language without using medical jargon. In the Emergency Department, patients are often overwhelmed and frightened so I intentionally try to explain what is going on in a way they can understand and process."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

12.   As a new resident of our program, would you be able to handle patient care with little supervision?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

Your venture into residency will likely be the first time you work one on one with patients as the key decision-maker. Your interviewing team asks this question to ensure that you have the ability and desire to work independently as a resident.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

In your answer to this question, you need to prove your ability to work confidently with little supervision while not being overconfident. As a resident, your work with patients will be scrutinized and used as a learning opportunity, so you want to ensure that your interviewers know that you are aware of that fact. Speak with modest confidence in your ability to work with patients with little to no supervision.

Written by Rachelle Enns

Answer Example

"I feel confident in my ability to work with any patient without someone watching over my shoulder. With that said, I also want every interaction with a patient to be a learning opportunity for me, and I know your faculty has an excellent reputation for providing those opportunities to residents"

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

"As I have undertaken increasingly more independence in my patient interactions thus far, I feel that I will be able to expand on this in my residency. However, I appreciate knowing that attending physicians will be available to guide me and ensure that I am doing the correct thing for the patient."

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"I have prepared for residency by completing multiple rotations in this specialty and I am ready to start residency."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"I am confident that my medical school training has provided a solid foundation for independent patient care. At my current level of training it is important to know when to call upon my senior colleagues and attending doctors for assistance in tough situations. I always strive to do what is best for the patient and never shy away from asking for help."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"As a new resident, I think it will be important to provide high quality care to my patients and, particularly as a resident, to practice being independent in providing care so that I am most prepared for when I am an independent physician. However, I also think it is important to be aware of my limits and gaps in knowledge. I hope to use my training to provide the best possible care and will care for my patients independently to the best of my ability, while making sure to ask for help when I need it."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"While I am excited to grow into my role as a new resident, I am also acutely aware of the responsibility that comes with it with regard to patient care. I am confident that I am ready to assume the responsibilities of being a resident under the guidance of my senior residents and attendings and know that this program has a proven method for molding fully competent and independent Emergency Medicine physicians. I know that transition to full independence won't happen on day one but I'm ready to start the process and take on this new level of responsibility and autonomy."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

13.   What would you do if you witnessed a fellow resident acting unethically?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

As you venture into a medical residency, you will be handling direct patient care on your own for the first time. With this comes immense responsibility. The interviewers want to know that, if faced with an ethical dilemma or a dilemma in reporting a breach of ethics, you will do the right thing as part of their residency program.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

If you were trained in medical school on taking a specific course of action, now is the time to mention that. If not, you should create your own standard for ethics issues. Be sure to ask the interview panel if they have a system for reporting ethics issues at their institution. This will show that you have aninterest in being matched to their program.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"If I see a fellow resident act unethically, I will refer to how I was trained to report ethical issues. First, I would ensure that I could identify the breach of ethics and determine the severity of the nature of the breach. If I witnessed a serious breach, I would identify the proper supervisor or faculty member who should be made aware of the breach and bring it to them as soon as possible. I have a clear set of moral values and will not turn a blind eye to any breach of ethics in the clinic or hospital from any staff member."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

If I witnessed a fellow resident acting unethically, I would first ascertain the facts of the situation. If there was actually an ethical issue, I would act in accordance with the hospital's code of ethics, and report the issue to the correct staff member.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"If I witnessed another resident acting unethically I would try to talk to them about it. Oftentimes communicating with someone directly and asking why they are doing something a certain way is an important step in understanding what is actually happening. If they are truly acting unethically, I would then bring it to the attention of my senior resident."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"A colleague acting unethically while on service simply cannot be tolerated. I would first gather the facts of the matter and approach the resident regarding the case, especially if patient care was at stake. Next, it is necessary to report the behavior to our supervisor."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"This would be a challenging situation for anyone. I would first approach my fellow resident, let them know what I had witnessed, and provide them the opportunity to inform residency leadership themselves to make amends. If my fellow resident refused to do so, I would let them know that, since I witnessed something unethical, it would be my duty to inform leadership, and I would let my program leadership know about what I had witnessed."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"As physicians, we are held to an extremely high ethical standard and I believe it is our responsibility to address issues of unethical behavior within our profession. If I saw a fellow resident acting unethically, I would first confront that person directly and ask if they understood why what they were doing was unethical in order to give that person an opportunity to reflect and learn from the situation. However, I would have no hesitation in reporting any unethical conduct to a higher authority within the physician ranks to address any unethical behavior."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

14.   What do you see as the biggest difference between the U.S healthcare system and that of another developed country?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

Perhaps you are well-traveled or have researched the differences in health care in other countries. This question allows the interviewers to see your personal opinion, critical thinking skills, and ability to be diplomatic.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

While there is no right or wrong answer to a question like this, it's a good idea to talk from personal experience if you can. If you can't, research this topic before your interviews so you can speak knowledgeably on the subject with your team of interviewers.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"I often compare the U.S healthcare system to the system in Canada, where I grew up. I know both systems very well, and they each have pros and cons. For instance, in Canada, healthcare is mostly free, but the wait times are significantly longer than in the U.S. For that reason, many Canadian citizens travel to the U.S for surgeries, MRIs, and more. They would rather pay the financial price than wait six months for an appointment and pay the price with their health. Although there are significant differences, I believe that it is often a case of 'the grass in greener.'"

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

Although I have only lived in the United States, my research taught me that many other developed countries are able to provide adequate medical care at a much lower cost. Although the quality of medical care is very high in the United States, it is not as accessible to some segments of the population.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"The U.S. Healthcare system is world renowned and excellent in many ways. However, one major difference compared to other developed countries is the lack of access to healthcare for some individuals in the U.S."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"One big difference is that the United States often spends more money on healthcare than its counterparts. For instance, the US tends to concentrate a lot of resources on geriatric and end-of-life care. Ultimately, I believe a shift towards value-based medicine could mediate these discrepancies."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"Having completed some of my training in Canada, I have seen firsthand differences in the healthcare system between Canada and the U.S. The healthcare in Canada is focused on primary care and preventative medicine, which are easy to access and at minimal-to-no cost to the patient. However, for elective procedures, or non-urgent specialist care, wait times can be exceedingly long. In my experience, in the U.S., while there may be a greater cost for care to individuals, there is greater and quicker access to specialist care and many new and emerging treatments and research."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"It seems like most other developed nations have created healthcare delivery systems to make basic and primary care for their populations more affordable to individual patients without sacrificing quality of the care that is delivered. There are many studies showing improved long-term outcomes attributable to this however, many of these systems cause prolonged wait times for some care, especially for specialist services. Additionally, the United States is unique in its population size, socioeconomic demographics, aspects of ways SDOH influence overall wellness, and the fact that there are 50 state-based sets of regulations on the financing and delivery of some care. I don't think that adopting an exact copy of any other nation's healthcare system would work precisely for the United States but I think most would agree there are aspects of other plans which would improve our own."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

15.   How would you like to see the delivery of healthcare evolve?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

In asking this question, your interviewers want to better understand where you feel healthcare evolve for the better. Demonstrating a forward-thinking and innovative vision in your interview will set you apart from the other candidates.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

Be sure to put some thought into a question like this before your residency interviews so you are prepared to talk in an educated manner about how you feel the delivery of healthcare could improve over time. Perhaps you feel that healthcare can best evolve through more patient-centric attitudes. Maybe you think that care coordination and synergy within the administration is the fastest way to improve healthcare. Be sure to maintain a positive attitude and complete your answer by describing how you feel healthcare is currently evolving.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"One of the biggest evolutions I would like to see happen is at-home care whenever possible. Some institutions have already started to expand into home hospital patients and other services in the home, and I think there is so much more room for growth in this area. Patients in just about any situation would rather be in their own homes. As long as the monitoring tools and staff are available to help make this a reality, the sky is the limit for where this realm can go in the future."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

I would like to see the cost and accessibility of health care be available to all people. Medical care costs have skyrocketed, and even people with health insurance have medications and testing that they need but cannot afford.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"As a young physician, I am eager to be involved in the evolution of the delivery of healthcare. I am interested in improving medicine to become more patient centered."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"I would love to see healthcare become more accessible to patients and more streamlined. There are so many nuances and intricacies of medicine, especially regarding insurance coverage. Sometimes even physicians do not fully grasp the challenges involved in navigating our healthcare system. In alignment with the previous question, it would be great to see theranostics take off as a one-modality treatment for diseases like cancer."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"Healthcare is always evolving to provide the best possible care for our patients. I hope that in the coming future, there are advances in healthcare to allow increased accessibility of care to patients in remote or rural areas. These patients often have to travel long distances or wait long periods in order to access the care that they need. I hope that there is an increase in telehealth and outreach programs so that these patients can better access the care that they need."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"I think we all agree that the current model of healthcare delivery in the United States is broken and in need of drastic change. Doctors today are being asked to not only do more with less but to do better with fewer resources in terms of patient volume, satisfaction, and outcomes. Under the current system, this seems unsustainable. I hope that in the future, more physicians are actively involved in policy and administration decisions as we are the ones on the ground, face-to-face providing care to patients. Traditionally, physicians have been excluded from these types of decisions and I think that this is a large part of why physicians and patients alike are so dissatisfied with the current state of healthcare."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

16.   What do you believe is the greatest challenge our specialty will face in the next few years?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

Your interviewers want to know that you have done your homework on the specialty that you are interviewing for and have the wherewithal to forecast the challenges that the field is facing. They also want to see that you understand that being a Physician will come with great challenges, both now and in the future.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

Before your residency interviews, be sure to study and read up as much as possible about the challenges your field will face. Discuss the challenges you foresee and speak about how you plan to succeed despite these challenges.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"There are numerous challenges I believe I will face as a family physician in the coming years. For instance, the new policy surrounding MACRA for healthcare payments, changes in the way physicians certify their sub-specialties through the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM), and the maintenance of certification (MOC) process. But I know that all family physicians are facing the same challenges, so I will not feel alone in that."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

Internal medicine does face and will continue to face challenges. These include declining reimbursements and more paperwork and documentation requirements for patient care. It is easy to be frustrated by this, but I will try to keep in mind that the ultimate goal is to do what's best for the patient.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"One of the greatest challenges our specialty will face is continuing to provide patient centered care in the era of large medical systems. In the past, patients often saw their family doctor for many years and personally knew them. Now with so many large medical systems it has become challenging to build trust and have good continuity of care with patients."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"The greatest challenge we will face is the ever-rising cost of healthcare. It is tough to integrate cutting-edge science with superior and compassionate care, especially in a cost-effective manner."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"I feel that the greatest challenge dermatology is facing in the next few years is access to life-changing medications for patients. Newly discovered biologic medications can be life-changing for patients with chronic inflammatory conditions, like eczema, psoriasis, and hidradenitis suppurativa. However, these medications are expensive, and obtaining insurance coverage for them can be difficult. I feel that improving access to these medications for patients is one of the greatest challenges for the field of dermatology."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"In Emergency Medicine, I think some of the biggest risks are already making themselves clear. As the safety net of the healthcare system, overcrowded Emergency Departments worsened by ED boarding is and will continue to be a major obstacle to providing timely and high-quality care in the ED. Additionally, the growing role of Private Equity firms dictating clinical practice is a major threat not only to patient care but also to physician autonomy in the clinical setting."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

17.   What is your opinion on socialized health care versus privatized health care?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

This type of question is meant to start a conversation between you and the interview panel. They want to see your personal opinion, critical thinking skills, and ability to be diplomatic when it comes to hot topics.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

While this question asks for your opinion, you should avoid an offensive answer or showing a personal bias. It's best if you provide an answer that appeals to both sides while not appearing wishy-washy.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"I believe that the basic concepts of socialized health care and privatized health care speak to a range of patients. Some people express their love for socialized health care because, although they pay a higher tax rate, they are not caught in an expensive whirlwind when they face illness. Privatized health care, on the other hand, can offer significantly shorter wait times, which is very important for those with a potentially critical or debilitating illness. In my ideal world, a system would be put in place with the benefits of both systems."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

Socialized medicine allows most people to have adequate access to medical care. The tradeoff on that is longer wait times and possibly lower quality care. Privatized health care enables higher quality care but marginalizes some segments of patients.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"This is a complicated question; both privatized and socialized health care have their merits and their shortfalls. At the end of the day, I believe everyone should have access to basic medical care."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"Simply stated, my opinion is that both models are means to provide society with medical care. Each model has advantages and disadvantages for both patients and healthcare providers. My goal is to provide superior care no matter what model is adopted in our country."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"I think that there are pros and cons to both systems. Socialized health care improves access to care for people across various socioeconomic backgrounds, but can result in longer wait times. Private healthcare can be quicker to access, and can allow access to expensive, state-of-the-art innovations, but often results in higher costs to patients, and can be cost prohibitive to some. Neither system is perfect, and my aim is to provide high quality care to my patients regardless of which system I am in."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"I think most would agree that the United States healthcare system as it currently exists with a mix of private and government payors using different pricing and payment models is not working for the majority of Americans. I believe that people in the US deserve access to affordable, timely, and high quality basic medical care and I do think that could be achieved using both private and single payors if aspects of our current system were changed slightly. Some of those changes may include rules regarding the necessity for any care plan to offer affordable basic healthcare and preventive health coverage and downside risk for any health systems providing substandard care, as opposed to say the current Medicare Fee-For-Service model."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

18.   What drives your passion for a career in medicine?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

The interview panel would like to understand what drives you in your pursuit of a career in medicine. Your core passion will keep you going on the toughest of days of residency, and for the panel to understand how to motivate you, they need to know what drives you.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

It is okay to share a personal story when answering this question. Perhaps you can discuss what initiated your interest in attending medical school. Whatever drives you, make sure the interviewers can feel your passion as you speak from the heart when answering this question.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"There are several factors that have always driven my passion for a career in medicine. If I had to pinpoint one main driver, I would say that saving the lives of everyday people is the most important. Everyone deserves great healthcare, and I plan to live that mantra by being the best at what I do as a physician every day. As a caregiver by nature, my patients are what will drive me every moment of every day."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

Heart disease afflicts many members of my immediate family, and I know how profoundly that can affect the whole family. I am pursuing an internal medicine residency with the intention of becoming a cardiologist to help prevent and treat people who suffer from heart disease.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"I am driven by the prospect of helping patients spanning all ages. During medical school some of my favorite memories were doing the little things to improve my patients' lives."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"My passion for medicine, radiology in particular, stems from the fact that I believe it is the culmination of biology, chemistry, and physics. It is extraordinary how far humanity has come in terms of medical care and treatment modalities. For instance, there is a newer field within radiology called 'theranostics' which combines diagnostic imaging with therapeutic drugs. It is cutting edge."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"I am passionate about a career in medicine because I am passionate about improving patients' quality of life. Good health is a basic need for patient's to be able to live their lives, enjoy time with their families, and be productive in their livelihood. I am passionate about providing care to patients so that they can have their best quality of life, and achieve their goals, dreams, and follow their passions!"

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"I'm passionate about Emergency Medicine because it gives me a chance to interact and immediately help people from all walks of life who may be going through a life-threatening situation. I like being able to isolate a problem and work to fix or at least stabilize the cause in a high-stakes and fast paced environment, I also love that the Emergency Department is healthcare's safety net and that no person is ever turned away due to age, condition, or inability to pay."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

19.   Are you applying to any other residency programs?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

It is no secret that fourth-year medical students are encouraged to apply to many residency programs to better their odds of matching. This number of applications can often exceed 10. The interviewers will likely be more interested in you if they are aware that you are actively pursuing many opportunities, especially if you are a top candidate of theirs.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

Talk openly about the applications you submitted, but emphasize your interest in this particular residency. Give specific reasons you want to complete your residency with this program and explain how that will benefit you in your pursuit of becoming a practicing physician in this specialty.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"I am keeping an eye out and applying to several reputable anesthesiology residency programs. No matter the number of interviews I complete, I hold your program in the highest regard because of the academic and research success that your past trainees are now having in practice."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

I am applying to a few other programs, but I am hoping to match at your program. I have had prior clinical experience here as a medical student, and I enjoyed working with the staff. Additionally, this program is located in my hometown and is near my family.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"Yes, I am interviewing with other programs. I am eager to join a top-notch residency program and hope that to train here at your program."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"Thank you for taking interest in my application and interviewing me today! I have applied to other programs generally throughout the country."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"While I am very passionate and excited about your training program, I hope to get training in dermatology and have applied to several programs to give myself the best opportunity to match to a program that will be a good fit for me. I hope that this program is the one!"

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"I am applying to several Emergency Medicine programs across the country, but have been careful about applying only to those, which I could seriously see myself at as a resident. This program has been one that I have done a great deal of research on and could see myself thriving at if I'm fortunate enough to match here."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

20.   Would you have any trouble working with a religiously affiliated hospital or medical facility?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

Questions surrounding topics such as religion and politics can be tough to navigate. This particular question will likely only come up if the institution you are interviewing with has any religious affiliation, and your interviewers want to hear that you wouldn't have an issue in this environment. If the institution you are interviewing with does not have a religious affiliation, your interviewers want to see how you navigate controversial topics.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

Explain to your interviewers that you are neutral and professional when it's required of you. Before your interview, thoroughly research the institution you are interviewing with so you can be sure your values align with those of the program. Keep your answer short and to the point.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"While at work, I keep my personal opinion to myself when it comes to topics of religion and /or politics. I would not have any trouble working at a religiously affiliated hospital or medical facility, so long as the religious aspect did not interfere with my ability to care for my patients."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

I would be able to work at a religious institution, if need be, since the likely goals align with mine. These include treating everyone with respect and aiming for excellent and compassionate care.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"I would feel comfortable working in a religiously affiliated hospital. I would strive to provide the best medical care wherever I did my residency."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"I would be able to care for patients at a religiously affiliated hospital. Whether religiously affiliated or not, I will strive to provide the best possible patient care to everyone."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"I would not have any difficulty, as I feel that regardless of religious affiliation, my priority is to provide high quality care to my patients."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"I would have no problem caring for patients at a religiously affiliated hospital, so long as that affiliation did not interfere with my ability to provide appropriate medical care at my discretion as a physician."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

21.   What do you wish to gain through training in our residency program?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

The interviewers would like to better understand what your expectations are of their residency program. When your overall expectations are understood, your interviewers will have a better sense of your understanding of their program and how well you will fit in if you were to match there.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

A key to answering this question is researching the residency program and the institution itself before the interview. Some online research will quickly give you insight into the mission and values of the organization, the curriculum of the program, and where past residents have found practices post-residency. No matter how you answer, take accountability for your growth and experiences.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"I hope to gain immense professional growth through strong mentorship by your great faculty and to live your mission of serving your patients and community in any way possible. I'm confident that I am a great fit to help live these values for the next three years."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

I hope to gain the tools needed to become a great physician while serving a residency at your program. I intend to keep the goal of excellent patient care in mind at all times.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"I hope to become an excellent primary care physician. I hope to gain enough experience in the ambulatory setting so that when I graduate, I would feel confident to practice on my own as an attending physician."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"I am looking for a program that offers a high case volume, expert teaching, and plentiful research opportunities. I am particularly interested in programs with independent call because this encourages more confident and expedited image interpretation. Ultimately, I feel that this program will mold me into the best patient-centered radiologist prepared to tackle both academic and private practice attending positions."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"I hope to gain a broad training in dermatology, so that I may care for patients with a variety of dermatologic conditions, from common condition to complex cutaneous disease. I also hope to further my skills as a researcher and as someone who will be reading and applying research to clinical practice in the future. I hope that this training will allow me to improve my patients' quality of life by improving rashes and chronic inflammatory skin conditions, and quantity of life by detecting and treating skin cancers."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"My goal is to become a well-rounded, competent, and independent Emergency Medicine physician who can confidently handle a medical emergency anywhere, any time, happening to anyone. I know that this program will help me grow into that person and I am excited to begin my journey toward becoming that physician."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

22.   We would like to know you on a more personal level. Outside of medicine, what are your interests?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

Having hobbies and interests outside of work or school is an important part of maintaining a healthy work/life balance during residency training. Your interviewers want to get to know you a bit better as a person. They also want to know that you will be able to strike a healthy balance during your time training with them.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

Talk openly and honestly to the interviewers about the activities that interest you outside of the medical field. As you answer, talk about how these activities will be important in your life as a resident in their program to help keep you happy, healthy, and refreshed during your training.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"I have a variety of hobbies that kept me busy outside of school hours during my undergraduate program and medical school. I volunteer at the local children's hospital. I also play in indoor and outdoor volleyball leagues and like to read fiction. During residency, staying active outside of training would be a priority for me to stay healthy in both body and mind."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

My interests outside of medicine help me recharge my batteries. These include exercise, such as walking or jogging, reading fiction like Robin Cook or James Patterson, and listening to Motown music from my beloved hometown of Detroit.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"I enjoy playing the guitar, hiking and traveling. I have found that doing these things helps me to lead a more balanced life."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"I love studying film and shooting photography. I recently purchased my own camera and love to take photos of nature. My favorite movie series is Lord of the Rings."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"I love to spend time with my family and with my dog! I also love to travel and explore new places. Something new that I have recently learned is how to scuba dive, which has given me the opportunity to explore even more new things when I travel."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"I love an adventure so any sort of international travel, new cuisine, or new sport is fun to me. When I want to feel more relaxed I enjoy a nice puzzle or board game night with my friends or family."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

23.   What would your dream job be if you could choose any?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

During your time with them, your interviewers will try to learn about your personality and personal motivators through a variety of questions. This question will allow your interviewers to hear about your passions in life and give them a better sense of what type of resident you will be and how you will mesh with the faculty and staff at the institution.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

A hiring manager will be able to tell a lot about your personality by learning about your other career interests. Put some thought to this question before the start of your residency interviews and come prepared to give an answer that shows your creativity, determination, and the fun side of your personality. Focus on an answer that gives some insight into who you are.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"My dream job would be a professional golfer. While I know I don't have the skills to make this a reality, golf is one of my favorite hobbies. I am also a very competitive individual who loves to travel, and this career would allow me to compete at a high level and travel all over the world."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

My dream job would be to host a medical talk show. I enjoy educating people about their medical conditions, and interacting with them. I would love to be able to reach a large audience.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"My dream job since I was young has been to become a Family Medicine physician and be able to take care of whole families at every stage of their life. Being a part of this residency would help me in realizing my dream job."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"My dream job was to become a professional baseball player. Unfortunately I was never very good at it growing up and realized I enjoy taking care of others. Luckily, I found interest in science and medicine, which I think will provide a more intellectually fulfilling career."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"My dream job would be to be a dermatologist! I am genuinely so happy to be training to be a physician, I am excited to learn about medicine and to use my knowledge to help patients. I love dermatology as a doctor that cares for patient's skin conditions in a longitudinal way, developing patient relationships and helping patient's live happy, healthy lives."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"My dream job is to become an Emergency Medicine physician. As someone who has already had a career before deciding to go to medical school, I am fortunate to have the perspective of what other jobs outside of medicine are like and what I think will make me feel fulfilled both personally and professionally."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

24.   What types of activities keep you busy outside of work?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

Because the hustle and bustle of many years of training can take their toll on any resident, having hobbies and interests outside of training is an important part of maintaining a healthy work/life balance. Your interviewers want to know how you will stay mentally energized throughout your time in their program.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

Tell your interviewers about the activities that interest you outside of the classroom and workplace. Be sure to list hobbies and activities that keep you in great mental and physical shape.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"I have a variety of hobbies that keep me busy outside of work hours. First, I have two children who are involved in basketball and gymnastics. I also play in a baseball beer league, volunteer at our community church, and like to read."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

I stay busy with volunteer work at my local food bank, catching up with friends, relaxing on the couch with a good book, and cooking in my kitchen, I also like to exercise early in the morning.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"Playing guitar and hiking are activities that I can often be found doing outside of work. I also enjoy volunteering at the local food bank."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"I love to play the piano, and I am currently working on a piece by Mozart. I recently purchased a 3D printer. I love making objects on my computer with special software and then printing them out for display."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"Day to day, I love to spend time with my family and with my dog. I also like to take care of my health and like to jog and explore new trails around my apartment. This allows me to clear my mind, feel connected with nature, and improves my overall health and well-being."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"Outside of work you can find me on my bike, running, or trying a new recipe in the kitchen. I also enjoy puzzle and board game night and am on a mission to find the best pizza in every city I visit."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

25.   Tell us a bit about yourself.

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

Residency programs consider many great medical school students for their program each year. Most come with letters of recommendation, clinical experiences, and medical knowledge. When it comes time to match, sometimes tough decisions are broken by determining which students are deemed a good fit for the team of residents, faculty, and culture of the program. Giving you the open floor to talk about yourself will provide the residency program with some insight into who you are as an individual.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

Take advantage of this opportunity by talking a bit about what started you on the path toward medical school and this residency training path while giving some unique insight into who you are and what you enjoy. The residency program leaders will be able to see your genuineness as you speak from the heart here. Remember that this is also an excellent opportunity to describe yourself by discussing the strengths and qualities you would bring as a new resident.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"I graduated from college with a degree in biology, and medical school has always been my top priority. I have wanted to become a doctor since I was little, and it is exciting to see this dream become a reality. I am a driven, personable, hard-working, and loyal person. I study hard and take my schooling seriously, but I also value maintaining relationships with friends and family. Downtime with the people I love helps me stay grounded and relieves stress. In my free time, I like to stay active by finding new hiking trails in the area. I am excited for all the learning I have left to do and the next step in my journey to becoming a doctor."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

"I loved and succeeded in the life sciences since junior high, and my interest in medicine evolved from that. I studied biology in college and did research culminating in a master's degree in biology. Medical school is the next frontier was the next frontier on this journey, which ultimately guided me toward this career path as a physician and a future resident with your program. Internal medicine is so appealing to me because of the wide breadth of experience I will get over the next three years and the fact that I want to pursue a future practice in gastroenterology. I enjoy spending time with family and friends in my spare time. I also like exercising and reading. Baking cookies always helps me relax."

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"I am dedicated, compassionate, and eager to help patients. My dream to pursue a full scope family practice is solely based off of the relationships that I will build and the lives that I will impact. I love learning and try to expose myself to new topics to expand my horizons, which I know are vital to a practice in family medicine. If I'm fortunate enough to match into your program, you'll quickly find that I'm compassionate, personable and always inquisitive to help me expand my knowledge."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"I am from a rural northeast town and love the outdoors. I often find myself immersed in nature when I am not studying or performing clinical duties. I also love mechanics and physics - growing up, I loved dirt biking, working on automobiles, and going for long drives. My passions and interests in mechanics and physics made radiology just a natural fit for me, because I'm very adept in the tech side of a radiology practice and will always be striving to learn and grow in this area. As well, my overall medical curiosity lends itself well to a practice where I can go from simple breast imaging to interventional procedures for a heart disease patient."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"I grew up in Canada and have three younger siblings - two brothers and one sister. I attended McGill University, where I studied immunology, and subsequently went to the University of Toronto for medical school. During my studies, I developed an interest in dermatology and skin cancer and undertook a research fellowship to investigate new therapies for skin cancers. I enjoy spending time with my family and playing with my dog in my spare time! My respectful and compassionate nature make becoming a dermatologist such a natural fit for me and I'm excited about this opportunity to match."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"I have a non-traditional background as someone who majored in International Relations and who has worked outside of the United States extensively, but I think that allows me to bring a non-traditional approach to patient interactions and patient care. I am a flexible and hard working individual, which lends itself well to a future practice in the emergency setting. In my free time, I enjoy anything outdoors regardless of season or weather, exploring new cities and foods, and spending quality time with my friends and family."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

26.   What strengths you would bring to our program as a resident?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

Every year, your group of interviewers interview and consider a large pool of great applicants for their program. Asking a question about your strengths gives you the opportunity to give your best sales pitch, so to take advantage of it.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

Your strengths should allow you to understand the needs of your patient and work effectively as part of a large care team. Skills that help you overcome difficult situations or accomplish challenging tasks are also great. Before your interview, pick your top two or three strengths to discuss during your interview. If you are looking for ideas, some great strengths to talk about are your communication skills, collaboration skills, loyalty, flexibility, determination, and eagerness to learn.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"My greatest strengths include my attention to detail and ability to focus. I am observant and a natural listener. This allows me to slow down enough to listen to my patients and colleagues. I pick up on small details and devote my attention to whatever I am doing in the present. Even when I have other things going on, I can hone in on the task at hand and devote my full attention to each patient so they receive the care they deserve. I feel that these strengths will enable me to be a confident and successful resident with your program."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

My strengths include being conscientious and a team player. I plan to utilize both of these qualities to take excellent care of patients and become an excellent physician.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"As a resident in your program, I would bring my strong work ethic. In addition, I am a great team player eager to provide the best medical care to patients by collaborating with my colleagues and other members of the medical team."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"I believe that I work well in a team environment. This means attentively listening to others' opinions, providing constructive criticism when warranted, and supporting teammates during challenging times. I also have a great bedside manner, which is important in gaining patient trust and allowing the patient to participate in his or her own medical care."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"My strengths include my resilience in the face of challenges, and my determination to grow and improve myself. Having faced setbacks and challenges in my thus far, I have always taken the time to examine my weaknesses and improve so that I may be more successful in the future. I hope that this will make me a strong resident who will be determined to learn and improve myself to provide excellent patient care. I know that residency can be tough, with long hours, more responsibility, and lots to learn, and I hope to be an asset to my program to be a great resident who continues to learn and grow despite any challenges that come my way."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"I am a fast learner, work well under pressure, and actively seek out feedback in order to improve every day. I also have a strong record of leadership in my previous professional career as well as with national organizations during medical school and look forward to continuing to participate as a leader within the program I match with."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

27.   What is your personal mission statement?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

Most people have never put thought into a question like this, and not everyone has a mission statement or personal mantra that tells others who they are. As a prospective resident and future physician, this is an important question to ponder before your residency interviews because your interviewers will want to hear that you have a focused, patient-centered mission statement that defines the kind of resident you will be.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

If you have a personal mission statement that you developed during medical school, that is great! If so, be sure to openly share it with your interviewers, and make sure it explains why you are interested in pursuing a practice in medicine following residency. But chances are you don't have a well-defined personal mission statement. If this is the case, develop one, and be sure you can recite it before the start of your residency interviews.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"My mantra is 'people who shine from within do not need the spotlight.' I feel it is incredibly important to be a humble caretaker, and I would take this mission statement very seriously as a resident in your program. I'd rather have my team to be in the spotlight than be the kind of physician that takes credit for all of the good work. I'm confident that this value also reflects positively on the patients I care for."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

My personal motto is to treat others as you would want to be treated, This holds true for daily random interactions, and especially with medical care. I strive to treat patients the way I would want to be cared for, in terms of quality and compassion of care.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"To leave everything I interact with better than when I found it. I think we all have a duty to make our world a better place, and that can be as simple as making someone's day a little bit better or improving an organization's ability to meet its mission during your time there."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"To provide excellent empathic care to all patients with respect and without judgement. I strive to care for each patient as if he or she were a member of my immediate family. When times get tough or I become tired, these ideals keep me focused on my calling as a physician."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"I would say that my personal statement is to bring my very best to everything I do, and constantly try to improve myself, so that I can provide the best care to my patients."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"To strive for clarity, intention, and passion in my thoughts, words, and actions."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

28.   Competition for our program is intense. What makes you a stand-out resident for our program?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

The interviewers are looking for unique qualities and statements that make you stand out from the crowd of medical students they are considering for their program. They want to hear what makes you the most unique and stand-out candidate to join their program.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

To stand out from the crowd of candidates, there are many things you could mention in your answer, including your passion for volunteer work, a connection to any faculty or staff there, a story of personal struggle and triumph, a unique skill set you have, or a unique degree, diploma, or certification you bring to the table. No matter how you answer, speak passionately about what makes you the best candidate for this residency program.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"I believe I am the strongest candidate for your residency program because I am incredibly dedicated to my professional and personal development. Since beginning medical school, I have committed to taking a personal development workshop twice per year. The topics have included communication, interpersonal skills, multi-tasking, organization, and even persuasive writing. I plan to take these skills and apply them to this residency and my future career as a physician. Is there any reason you would not choose me?"

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

I will be a stellar resident in your program because I have been working to become a well-rounded, responsible person. I undertook volunteer work, research projects, and extra jobs to gain life skills that will benefit me and my patients as I embark on my residency program.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"I have a strong work ethic and exceptional ability to communicate difficult concepts in a way that is easily understood."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"I am an exceptionally well-rounded candidate. I have excelled academically and met multiple research milestones during medical school. I have volunteered within my community to learn more about its local patient population. I also have multiple interests outside of medicine that provide an outlet for stress. These qualities allow me to connect more deeply with my colleagues and patients."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"I believe my resilience in the face of adversity helps me stand out as a candidate for your program. As a college student, I needed to pay for my own tuition and living expenses and found work as a research assistant to earn money while also gaining important skills for my application to medical school. I also worked at the museum on campus, teaching science classes to young children. While it was challenging to work two jobs while also studying challenging courses, I remained resilient and worked on my time management to ensure I could complete all my responsibilities. I believe this resilience will allow me to go the extra mile for my patients, whether trying to get insurance approval for necessary medication or connecting them with resources to ensure they get timely care."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"I am unique in that I have a professional background before medical school, which I believe demonstrates I am professional, reliable, and mature enough to be an excellent resident. Additionally, my leadership in national organizations showcases my ability to be a natural leader among my peers, something I look forward to continuing as a resident at your program."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

29.   What book are you currently reading?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

The interviewers would like to know what you choose to read in your spare time. Your favorite genre says a lot about you and the type of resident that you will be.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

Speak honestly about what you are currently reading. If you aren't currently engaged in a book, talk about the one that has impacted you the most. Elaborate on why this particular book is important to you. Speak with passion to show your interviewers that learning through reading is important to you.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"Currently I am reading 'Ego is the Enemy' by Ryan Holiday because it was recommended by a faculty member in my medical school. It is a book about ambition, resilience, and success. This book has helped me feel prepared to take on any challenge in residency, and I feel that every professional should read it."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

I am currently reading the Pioneer Woman Cookbook by Ree Drummond. I enjoy cooking, eating, and having dinner parties in my spare time.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"I am currently reading "Being Mortal" by Atul Gawande."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"I am actually really interested in audiobooks. Due to my busy schedule as a medical student, I have found that audiobooks allow me to enjoy my favorite novels while driving, exercising, and preparing meals. I am currently listening to Harry Potter."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"I most recently read "Camino Winds" by John Grisham. I love legal dramas and mysteries, and this book has been an interesting page turner about a crime that happens in a town during a hurricane. I find mystery novels, and movies, a great way to unwind! "

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat. It's sort of a cooking-technique and cookbook plus travel/culture book all in one."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

30.   Who in your life has been the biggest mentor or inspiration to you?

Why the Interviewer Asks This Question

Your interviewers want to gain some insight into the personalities and personal motivations of each candidate they talk to. This question allows your interviewers to see what has influenced you to become a life-changing physician down the road.

Written by Rachelle Enns

How to Answer

Your life's inspiration can come from a book, a mentor, your family, or a celebrity. Talk to the interviewers about who has inspired your life and why. If possible, explain how this mentor or influence has inspired your choice to pursue a career as a physician.

Written by Ryan Brunner on February 12th, 2022

Answer Example

"I find inspiration in a variety of people and things. The person who has most greatly inspired me is my grandmother. She always had a smile on her face no matter how hard she worked, and she loved everyone. She was well respected and always gave more than she received. As I pursue residency training with your esteemed program, I will always try to treat my patients with the same sense of respect and care as her as much as I can."

Written by Rachelle Enns

Internal Medicine Example

My biggest inspiration is my junior high science teacher. I remember how fascinated I was when I first learned cell biology. My teacher believed in me and encouraged my interest in life science and then in medicine.

Written by Dr. Shani Saks on November 4th, 2022

Family Medicine Example

"My family physician that I went to for my whole life inspired me to go into medicine and has acted as a mentor in helping guide me towards a career in medicine from the time I was in high school. She not only helped make me better when I was sick, but she always encouraged me to push myself to do things I thought were impossible."

Written by Dr. Griswold on November 5th, 2022

Radiology Example

"My biggest mentor has been my undergraduate organic chemistry professor. She took me under her wing while I was a freshman in college, making sure I was on-track academically and professionally to attain my goal of medical school admission. We still keep in touch and she continues to inspire me to this day."

Written by Dr. Rodman on February 1st, 2023

Dermatology Example

"One of my biggest mentors was my research supervisor during my research fellowship. He was patient and thoughtful when we presented our research to him and guided us through addressing setbacks and improving our work to an even higher quality. He gave me tasks that drew on my strengths and provided focused feedback to improve my weaknesses. He was a great teacher, and wonderful and compassionate physician. He was a great inspiration for me to aim to be an academic dermatologist."

Written by Dr. Yumeen on December 19th, 2022

Emergency Medicine Example

"There is an Emergency Medicine physician who I worked with a great deal during medical school who was a major influence on my decision to apply for an EM residency position. His clinical knowledge, procedural skill, and poise under pressure were so impressive to me and I try every day to be like him."

Written by Dr. Smith on December 31st, 2022

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