Do you have any questions about our residency program?

"After reading your detailed website and speaking with many of your fellows and residents, most of my questions were answered. I do have a few questions, though. What type of practices are most of your graduates going into after their residency? What type of feedback are you receiving from your graduates? Finally, what would you describe as your program's strengths?"

Most residency programs will have a detailed description on their website stating what is involved with the program, clinical rotations, the primary teaching site, accredited length of training, the residency directors, mentoring, and more. The interviewers want to see that you have researched their program and do not want to answer questions you could have found on their website, showing a lack of attention to detail. Good questions include asking what your first week would look like if accepted and if any interviewers have suggestions for you to succeed in the program.

"Absolutely. I noticed that your interventional radiology department is quite large and residents perform many procedures throughout their time here. Is there a dedicated IR clinic to gain experience triaging patients prior to the procedures, as well as one to follow patients afterward? Different institutions allocate different procedures to different surgical specialties. I am interested in kyphoplasties and neurological procedures. Does the IR department perform these at this institution?"

What are three strengths or skills you would bring to our program as a resident?

"The three strengths I would bring to the program as a resident are my thirst for knowledge, strong work ethic, and active listening skills. I look forward to working with mentors to train me further as an interventional radiologist. I actively listen to my patients, mentors, and colleagues, which earns their respect and trust. I always arrive early to work and do tasks before I am told. I actively seek ways to help others and look forward to bringing these strengths to your program as a resident."

Dr. Ding, an interventional radiologist, was interviewed by the American Medical Association and asked about the top strengths needed to succeed as an interventional radiologist. He said anatomic understanding, manual dexterity, and procedural planning and execution are the main skills every physician training in interventional radiology should have. The interviewers ask this question to see if you have the characteristics and qualities they seek in a resident. They want to hear that you are self-aware and confident enough to identify and describe your strengths. Think of three strengths or skills that will help you succeed as a resident and bring value to the interventional radiology residency program. Some other traits that will make you stand out as a candidate include the following: - Creative - Strong work ethic - Leadership - Teamwork - Communication - Diligence - Problem-solvingAfter listing your three skills or strengths, give examples of how they will help you succeed as a resident.

"Dexterity - I have years of experience building RC electronics and working on automobiles and motorcycles. Integrity - I am always honest and hold myself to a high moral standard. Fast learner - I am able to read, process, and synthesize information quickly."

Interventional radiology is a reasonably competitive residency to match. Why should we choose you over other applicants?

"You should choose me over applicants because of my dedication, research experience, and leadership skills. I spent six months doing overseas clinicals and have clinical research experience. I published a peer-reviewed case report on vacuum-assisted thrombectomy of right atrial vegetation in a patient with ineffective endocarditis. Also, I have demonstrated my leadership skills as an AMA medical student outreach leader and student member of the AMA Foundation Board. I am excited about this opportunity and hope to join your wonderful residency program."

An interventional radiology residency is somewhat competitive, with 1.34 applicants per position. The interviewers want to hear why they should choose you over others competing to match. While there are many qualified candidates, you must let the interviewers know why you are a top-notch applicant. Tell the interviewers about your away rotations, research experience, volunteer work, USMLE scores, and any other achievements or accolades that will make the interviewers remember you.

"I am an extremely well-rounded applicant and my interests extend beyond academic excellence. For instance, I have myriad research interests within and outside of radiology; I sing in a local acapella group to provide entertainment to charities and local venues; I solder and design my own electronics for RC planes and cars. Becoming part of a medical team is more than just excellence in medicine; personal interests outside of work help form relationships with colleagues and patients. "

What are your career goals after completing the residency program?

"After completing my residency, I want to pursue a fellowship in Pediatric Radiology. This subspecialty interests me because infants and some young children cannot voice their complaints. I want to help give these children a voice by diagnosing and treating a child in distress using diagnostic imaging tools. Knowing how to solve complex and challenging medical conditions is intellectually gratifying. After completing my fellowship, my goal is to get hired at a children's hospital as a pediatric interventional radiologist."

Approximately 68% of graduating radiology residents enter a fellowship. The interviewers are curious about your career goals to see how they can support you during your residency. If you are interested in pursuing a fellowship, they want to know your sub-specialty. Or perhaps your goal is to go straight to work as an interventional radiologist or work in a teaching capacity. Let the interviewers know your career goals and why you chose them.

"My top priority is to become an excellent interventional radiologist during residency. Afterwards, I plan on spending time at an academic institution to gain more case experience and build confidence in specialized procedures like prostate and uterine artery embolization. From there I may consider using these skills in a private practice setting, offering these treatments to an area where there is greater need."

Do you have plans to pursue an interventional radiology fellowship?

"Yes, I plan to pursue a Hospice and Palliative Medicine fellowship after completing my residency. I am interested in hospice and palliative care after caring for my grandfather at the end of his life. I want to prevent and relieve the suffering experienced by patients with life-limiting conditions and offer the physical, spiritual, and social needs of both the patient and their loved ones."

Following the successful completion of a general interventional radiology residency, some physicians may choose to continue with subspecialty training in a fellowship. This one-year, ACGME-approved program provides training in all aspects of interventional radiology. The interviewers are curious about your career goals after you complete the residency program. They want to see if a subspecialty interests you and why you chose to pursue a fellowship. There is no wrong answer, and this is not a trick question. The interviewers simply want to get to know your future goals a little better.

"Yes. I am applying to IR/DR combined pathways as well as programs with the streamlined ESIR pathway. Your program offers both options, which is the best of both worlds."

How do you keep your emotions from affecting your work?

"It is hard not to feel emotional when losing a patient or delivering bad news, but I knew it was part of the job going in. I keep my emotions from affecting my work by talking with my colleagues or mentor if something is bothering me and taking care of myself away from work. I like to run, which clears my mind. I also think of the good things about a patient I have lost or who is diagnosed with a life-changing condition and do not focus on the sad part."

Working in healthcare can be emotional at times. It is normal to have strong emotions when working as a healthcare professional, but it is imperative to channel those emotions so they do not interfere with your work. Taking good care of your mental and physical health helps channel those emotions, so you can maintain composure when facing work challenges. Let the interviewers know how you remain professional when faced with an emotional workday.

"Working with and treating illness can be emotional. However, it is important not to allow these feelings from clouding judgment or impacting patient care. That being said, the patient-physician relationship is important, and using emotions to break bad or exciting news is vital to the formation of this bond."

In your opinion, what qualities make an excellent radiologist?

"Many qualities make an excellent radiologist. You must be compassionate, patient, and dedicated to this field. It takes time to complete many years of training, and when done, radiologists must take the time to listen to their patients while providing compassionate care. Excellent radiologists also have analytical and critical-thinking skills, which help diagnose and treat highly complex diseases. I possess these skills and know they will help me succeed as an interventional radiologist."

The interviewers want to hear what you think makes an excellent radiologist, as you will most likely name traits you possess yourself. Noteworthy radiologists are patient, compassionate, curious, empathetic, and dedicated. They are committed to their profession and have exceptional analytical thinking and communication skills. Describe what you believe are the top qualities that will help you succeed in this field and make you an excellent interventional radiologist.

"Radiologists must scrutinize a large number of images quickly while formulating a clear and concise report for colleagues and patients. Additionally, radiologists must be devoted to a lifetime of learning. Technology is constantly advancing and new imaging systems, protocols, and techniques will be available to radiologists at some point in their careers. Dedication to learning ultimately ensures that patients receive the best care."

How would you describe your bedside manner?

"I would describe my bedside manner as nurturing, comforting, patient, and caring. I approach all patients the same. I introduce myself, ask their name, and what I can do for them. I take the time to actively listen to their concerns, showing them I care about them and want to help them. I believe all healthcare professionals should treat patients the way they want others to treat themselves or loved ones."

Bedside manner is a physician's approach or attitude toward a patient. The interviewers ask this question to determine if you have the qualities they seek in a resident. The interviewers want to hear that you are kind, patient, friendly, compassionate, and caring. Now is the time to describe how you treat all patients with respect, empathy, kindness, and compassion.

"My bedside manner is compassionate but direct. I am very open with patients regarding disease prognosis, procedural side effects, and what to except after an intervention. I have found that this is a great way to gain a patient's trust, as well as earn respect from colleagues."

What do you like to do in your free time?

"In my free time, I enjoy activities that keep me in shape. My favorite activities are playing golf, trail running, and kite surfing. When the weather is bad, and I cannot do those activities, I enjoy working on projects around my house, cooking, and reading historical novels."

The interviewers ask this question to see what interests you and if you have healthy avenues to decompress from the pressure of being a medical student. They want to know that you have a healthy work/life balance. While it may seem like a good idea to tell the interviewers that you only study in your free time, medical students need time away from work and their studies to care for their mental and physical health and prevent burnout and illness. Since you are applying for a residency, you want to put your best foot forward. You want to avoid describing interests that may seem unprofessional or unhealthy to the interviewers. Some examples of what to avoid are saying you enjoy spending your free time lying around watching movies, playing video games, or going clubbing with your friends. While those activities are harmless and a great way to unwind, the interviewers may view them as unhealthy or unprofessional for an interventional radiology resident.

"I often spend free time with my family, who has been my support system throughout school. We love nature and frequently walk, bike, and hike together on weekends. I recently found interest in aviation and purchased a drone which I use to film around our neighborhood."

What do you do when you have a disagreement with a colleague?

"Over the years, I have found the involved parties can fix all conflicts with honest, open communication. When both parties can explain why they are bothered by something and decide how to handle the situation maturely, it seems less conflict will happen in the future. Most disagreements are simply a misunderstanding or lack of communication."

It is common for colleagues to dispute or disagree with someone they work with. The interviewers know this and want to see how you have handled disputes in the past. How you respond gives the interviewers insight into your problem-solving, communication, and conflict-resolution skills, which are essential in any profession.

"I believe listening is one of the most important communication skills. When faced with a disagreement I listen to and try to fully comprehend what the other individual or party is trying to say before speaking or passing judgment. Careful listening demonstrates that you value others' opinions and often leads to conflict resolution, such as making a compromise."

How do you keep your knowledge current with the ongoing changes in the diagnostic imaging industry?

"I am an avid reader and like to stay current on changes in the industry by reading industry briefs and peer-reviewed articles. I also subscribe to the Journal of the American College of Radiology which informs readers of timely and pertinent topics affecting the industry. Additionally, I listen to a radiology podcast while driving or doing chores around the house. If I may ask, what resources do you prefer to stay on top of industry trends and changes?"

As a healthcare professional, you must stay up-to-date in your respective field, and today's technology makes this reasonably easy! The interviewers ask this question to determine if you are proactive and dedicated to continuous improvement in your field. If you do not stay current with changes in the industry, it shows that you may be unmotivated to grow professionally.

"Currently, I am a member of several radiological societies, including RSNA and SIR. These societies publish up-to-date articles about radiology research, jobs, and physician-scientists which excite me and motivate me to succeed in residency. I plan to keep these memberships during residency and perhaps publish some articles myself!"

What do you feel the day in the life of an interventional radiology resident looks like?

"After speaking with a former resident and fellow of your program, I have a good understanding of the daily life of an interventional radiology resident. After the early morning case conference, I will spend four hours assigned to neuroradiology, where I will review X-rays, CTs, and MRIs of the neck, spine, and brain. I will attend the noon conference, where I will have lunch with fellow residents while listening to a lecture. From 1:15 until 5, I will return to clinical service reading images. Once a week, I will work the swing shift with another resident from 5 to 8 pm, where we will be on call to interpret and dictate imaging studies ordered during our shift."

Every specialty will have a slightly different day. The interviewers want to see that you have done your homework and understand your daily life as an interventional radiology resident. Some programs describe what a resident's day looks like on their website. If the program you applied to does not have that information, speak with former or current fellows and residents or visit the university or medical center and talk to staff. You should understand what your day entails before starting the program so there are no surprises.

"Interventional radiology residency will be busy. Residents most likely arrive early in the morning to pre-round on patients. Then, they review the day's case list with the OR nurses and attendings, making sure there are no contraindications for surgery. The residents then migrate to their assigned procedure rooms. There, they consent patients, perform procedures, and write procedural notes at the end of each case. Finally, before leaving the hospital, residents chart review for the next day's cases."

After researching our program, what electives interest you and why?

"The electives I am most interested in are the breast imaging and angiography electives. The breast imaging elective interests me because of the high number of patients I have seen with breast cancer. The angiography elective sounds interesting as I will get to participate in interventional procedures, film interpretation, consultation, and daily rounds."

Interventional radiology residents are encouraged to take electives such as clinical rotations in transplant, hepatology, and diagnostic radiology to broaden their education. The interviewers ask this question to understand what interests you and why. They want to know where you will succeed in the program and how they can help you along the way. They also want to see that you have researched the program and what is offered.

"I am excited to participate in the ICU rotation. Many patients treated in the IR department are unfortunately critically ill, or may become critically ill after their procedure. This rotation provides residents with a controlled and supervised setting to care for patients clinically. Because diagnostic radiology rotations are often removed from direct patient care, this rotation will provide the opportunity to hone my clinical skills."

What made you choose our residency program over others?

"I chose your residency program over others for several reasons. First, my mentor was a resident in your interventional radiology program and highly recommended the training and guidance he received. Secondly, your program was ranked number one based on student activity reported in the AMA Residency and Fellowship database. Finally, I was pleased to learn that you offer up to six positions in your facility after the residency has ended. After researching your program in greater depth, I decided this is the program I want to attend, and I would be honored to be offered one of the positions after completing my residency."

As of April 2021, there are currently 92 interventional radiology residency programs in the United States. The interviewers want to hear that you have researched their program in depth and compared it to many others. When responding to this question, highlight unique aspects of their interventional radiology residency program that stand out from others. You may want to participate in their program because of their stellar reputation, dynamic and interactive training program, or because they are a research hospital. Let the interviewers know your reasons for choosing their residency program over others.

"Firstly, I have heard so many wonderful things about the camaraderie within your radiology department. Everyone speaks so highly of the attendings and residents within your program, as well as how professional and judgment-free everyone's interactions are. I believe this fosters an excellent environment for learning and patient care. Additionally, your interventional radiology department is one of the largest in the country and can accommodate a large class size. This provides a high case load, more hands-on experience, and a less demanding call schedule."

What part of our residency program will be the most challenging for you?

"After talking with a few residents in your program, the most challenging part of the residency will be balancing my personal and professional life. I was recently married, and my spouse is also applying for residency. We have spoken about the challenges we will face and know the next four or five years will be tough. I plan to find a work-life balance by taking any chance we get to spend time with each other and our friends and family. After spending time with family, I can handle any challenges before me and know it will not interfere with my time in the residency program."

The American Medical Association surveyed 1,900 residents across 29 specialties, asking their top six challenges faced in years one through four of medical residency. Their results list the top six challenges from most to least challenging. 1. Work-life balance 2. Dealing with time pressures 3. Fear of failure or making a mistake 4. Developing the clinical skills required for the specialty 5. Debt 6. Dealing with the stressThe interviewers understand any medical residency is hard work. They want to see what you will find the most challenging and how you plan to work through it, showing that you are proactive and dedicated to professional growth.

"The most challenging part of residency will be mastering each radiological subspecialty during each rotation. Since residents spend a single week on each rotation, it can be challenging to pick up where one left off the next time around. Month-long rotations allow the residents to immerse themselves in one particular subspecialty for a more prolonged period of time, giving adequate time to master the content."

What is your favorite part of the radiology field?

"My favorite part of radiology is diagnosing patients with a disease and then being able to treat it and help them live a longer life. While I do not enjoy telling patients they have a disease, they can typically live an extended life with interventional radiology when caught early. I find the tools and technology fascinating and cannot think of another field I would rather work in."

Radiologists were surveyed and asked about the best reasons to work in radiology. They mention that they love helping people using the latest technology, playing a vital role on the healthcare team, working in a fascinating field, and having a variety of work situations. The interviewers want to know your favorite part of radiology to gain insight into your motivation to enter this field.

"I have heard the radiologist described as the 'doctor's doctor.' To me, this means that the radiologist is the leader in diagnostic medicine. Radiologists must know a vast amount of medicine, pathology, and anatomy from multiple organ systems. I am intrigued and excited by the depth of knowledge required by radiologists - many other specialties rely on the radiologist to direct patient care. I also think it is the best specialty geared towards a lifetime of learning."

Tell us something about yourself that is not found on your CV.

"I love playing the violin. I have played since I was three and picked it up quite easily. I would spend hours a day perfecting solo pieces, highlighting my dedication to a craft. I also enjoy the violin because it clears my head to focus strictly on the piece I am playing. It enhances my dexterity, coordination, hand strength, and fine motor skills. I believe all these skills will transfer nicely into my profession as an interventional radiologist."

The interviewers would like to learn more about you as a person. While you cannot share everything about your personal life and accomplishments on your CV, there must be something you are proud of that you would like to share. If possible, share something about yourself that shows the interviewers you would be a good fit for the residency program. For example, if you share that you compete in bodybuilding competitions, the interviewers will see that you are dedicated and diligent, both essential qualities for interventional radiologist residents to possess.

"I volunteered a lot during high school, particularly with Habitat for Humanity. There was a chapter at my high school devoted to this mission, and my friends and I often worked to build and repair houses for others in the community. Since this was so long ago, I did not include it on my CV; but, I think it speaks to my character and continued passion for service."

What can you tell us about yourself?

"I grew up in a small town in Idaho playing hockey and rugby. These sports taught me the importance of teamwork and how every person has specific skill sets to lead a team to victory. I also learned that teamwork is built on leadership, trust, and collaboration. Over the years, I developed blood clots that prohibited me from playing these sports. Undergoing the process of diagnosis and treatment allowed me to gain an appreciation for the teams that helped me heal. I decided to pursue a career in radiology to help others, as my team did for me. I can now enjoy outdoor activities like kayaking, mountain biking, and hiking due to the exceptional care I received. After completing my residency, I plan to pursue a fellowship in vascular interventional radiology to help others with the same medical issues as I once did. I am very excited to be interviewing for your program as it will help me achieve my goal of helping others with their quality of life and overall well-being."

Interviewers will often ask this question first to break the ice and start the conversation. Take a few minutes to tell the interviewers about yourself, demonstrating essential skills and characteristics that are valuable in the position you are interviewing for.Taking the past, present, and future approach in your response is recommended. You want to mention how you started down this career path, the steps you have taken to get to where you are now, and your future goals. Be sure to highlight any promotions or achievements you are proud of and any other work-related accomplishments. You can mention extracurricular activities you are interested in, family life, or volunteer work if it ties in with the qualities needed for the job, showing you are a responsible and dedicated individual.

"I am a hard-working individual who is passionate about healthcare but also enjoys many interests outside of medicine. I grew up in a small rural town surrounded by nature and therefore love hiking, biking, and swimming. I also love to sing and have been singing with a local acapella group for the last several years."

How did you prepare for the USMLE?

"I started studying for the USMLE on the day I started medical school. I had access to USMLE study materials through student support services at my medical school and formed a peer study group. We studied for one hour every night and joined a live review course online. By keeping a regimented schedule and holding each other accountable, everyone in my study group passed the exam."

All United States physicians must pass the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) to obtain licensure. The interviewers ask this question to learn about your study habits and how you prepare for important exams. Describe your preparation - whether you joined a study group, hired a tutor, attended a preparatory course, made flashcards, or studied alone every night.

"Preparation for the USMLE examinations was no doubt one of the toughest experiences of my life. First off, preparation began with doing well on my pre-clinical medical school rotations. Next, I obtained standard review books for each USMLE examination, often cross-referencing classwork completed during medical school. Finally, and most importantly, I completed thousands of Q-bank questions in order to gain speed and endurance on test day."

In your opinion, what is the greatest challenge the radiology field will face in the next few years?

"I feel the greatest challenge facing radiology in the next few years is staffing. I have spoken with many hospital administrators who have told me it can take up to 9 months to fill vacancies. With many radiologists retiring and the time it takes to become a radiologist, there are not enough radiologists to fill the void. If you don't mind me asking, what do you feel is our industry's greatest challenge?"

Interventional radiologists report one of the most significant challenges they face is the integration of imaging-compatible medical robots. The interviewers want to see that you are forward-thinking and have identified challenges in radiology. As this question asks your opinion, there is no wrong answer. However, suppose you have no response to what challenges you will face as an interventional radiologist. In that case, the interviewers will determine that you have yet to put much thought into the future. It is also recommended to ask the interviewers what they think the most significant challenges will be. It shows you are interested in hearing what they have to say and value their experience.

"One challenge that radiology will face in the future is the ever-increasing number of imaging studies. Imaging, no doubt, is vital to disease surveillance as well as pre-and post operative surgical analysis. Additionally, stymied clinicians order imaging studies to glean a more complete clinical picture, especially when the patient is incapacitated. However, this places an immense burden on radiologists and also increases the cost of healthcare."

What is the most recent work of fiction you read?

"I recently finished a historical fiction book called 'The Book Thief' by Marcus Zusak. The book was a moving story of resilience in the face of unimaginable hardship. During the Nazi era, a German foster family takes in a young girl because her mother cannot afford to care for her. It was a fabulous book about friendship, love, and loyalty and has even been turned into a movie. I would highly recommend the book to everyone."

Medical students are not expected only to read medical books, and the interviewers understand this. They want to see if you are the type of person to read for pleasure, and if so, what interests you. If you do not enjoy reading during your downtime, describe other ways you stimulate your mind, such as listening to podcasts. Also, if you have read a work of fiction recently, be sure that it would not offend or embarrass the interviewers. If you enjoy reading, describe the most recent work of fiction you have read and give a brief synopsis.

"I recently read a book titled Dark Matter. It was an excellent scientific thriller about a physicist who enters a world of inter-dimensional transfer. Though intellectually intrigued by this discovery, the main character finds his loving family to be nonexistent. It is a race to find his family in a multidimensional universe. "

Tell us about an organization or group you have contributed to outside of work.

"I have volunteered with many organizations since I was eight years old. My mother taught my brother and me the importance of giving back to the community, and I still volunteer. I am involved with the American College of Radiology, the American Red Cross, and Rad-Aid International. I recently returned from an overseas opportunity with Rad-Aid, where I worked with other physicians to deliver diagnostic imaging and treatment to underdeveloped communities. I plan to continue volunteering after completing my residency and throughout my career."

Many interview committees choose one candidate over another because of their volunteer experience. They feel that it shows strong character and selflessness - qualities that make a great physician. Talk to the interviewer about your willingness to give back to your community through volunteerism. If you do not have formal volunteer experience, you can draw on things you do in your spare time to assist friends, family, colleagues, or neighbors.

"In medical school I volunteered at an inner-city healthcare clinic devoted to serving homeless and underserved populations. Students were responsible for signing patients into the clinic, managing the electronic medical record, and budgeting the clinic's expenses. We also took patient histories and performed physical exams prior to presenting patients to our attending preceptors. This experience was important to me because I was able to use and practice my medical knowledge while helping the local community."

Have you considered other specialties for your residency?

"Yes, I considered working in internal medicine when I started medical school. However, after my rotations, I became more fascinated with radiology and chose this specialty instead."

The interview committee asks this question to see if there are other medical specialties you have considered. Your response will show them what interests you and where your strengths lie. There is no wrong answer, but you want to assure the interviewers that radiology is your number one choice.

"Of course. I enjoyed multiple different specialties during medical school. For one, I highly considered applying to general surgery residency. However, I decided that my interests and lifestyle coincided more with radiology. That being said, I have dual applied to both radiology and interventional radiology this cycle. ESIR is a great way to pursue interventional radiology from a diagnostic radiology program."

What made you pursue a career as an interventional radiologist?

"I'm pursuing a career in interventional radiology because I love technology and want to work in healthcare. My parents are physicians, and I knew I wanted to follow in their footsteps from a young age. When attending medical school, I decided on interventional radiology because I am fascinated with how radiology can identify problems and monitor how the patient's body responds to treatment. Radiology plays an enormous role in disease management by giving physicians more tools, techniques, and options than other healthcare fields. I am happy to be a part of helping save lives with early diagnosis and treatment."

The Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR) represents more than 8,000 practicing interventional radiologists nationally and internationally. The interviewers want to hear your reasons for choosing this profession to understand what inspired you to pursue this career and join the 8,000 other practicing interventional radiologists. They want to hear if another radiologist mentored you, if you have family or friends who work in healthcare, or if you received excellent care from an interventional radiologist.Focus on your reason for choosing this career, responding with enthusiasm and passion. There is no right or wrong answer. The interviewers want to gain insight into what made you pursue this career path to see if you will be a good fit for their residency program.

"I believe my pursuit of interventional radiology is only natural. Firstly, I love anatomy, physics, and technology. Second, I loved my surgical rotations during medical school and often thought I would become a surgeon someday. I found interventional radiology to be a unique specialty where physicians utilize image analysis and image guidance to perform minimally invasive procedures. It is the perfect blend of medicine, surgery, and patient interaction."

Tell us about your training that qualifies you to enter our residency program.

"I received my Bachelor's Degree in Biology from Florida State University and then attended medical school at Florida State University College of Medicine after sitting for the Medical College Admissions Test. I obtained my Doctor of Medicine degree, passed both medical licensing exams, and completed my rotations, where I gravitated toward radiology. I recently completed my one-year internship and am prepared and qualified to advance in the interventional radiology residency program."

The Interventional Radiology Residency comprises an internship and five years of interventional radiology training. If you have made it to the interview, you must have met the requirements to apply to the interventional radiology residency program. The interviewers would like you to describe the steps you have taken to meet their requirements. Be sure to mention where you received your postgraduate and graduate education and how it has prepared you for their residency program. Also, be sure to include any volunteer or overseas clinical experience.

"I have excelled in my gross anatomy and surgical courses during medical school. I believe competency in these areas predict success in radiology and interventional radiology in particular. Also, I completed rotations in both diagnostic and interventional radiology, obtaining multiple letters of recommendation from my radiology mentors."

Our organization prides itself on inclusive, non-discriminatory care. Do you agree with our approach?

"Yes, I completely agree with your approach. There is no room for discrimination anywhere, especially in healthcare. We care for patients at their most vulnerable moments; it should not matter if they have different cultural or religious beliefs or come from different backgrounds. We are all human and must show each other empathy and compassion."

The interviewers ask this question to ensure that you understand their organization's approach to care. They want to ensure that you agree with their vision and that your beliefs align with the company. If you disagree that everyone should be included and not discriminated against, the interviewers will determine you may not be a good match for their program.Assure the interviewers that you accept all cultures and beliefs, even if they may not align with yours. The interviewers want interventional radiology residents who are open-minded and inclusive of all.

"I not only agree with this approach, but I strive to practice non-discriminatory care each and every day. Bias creep and discrimination leads to judgmental and conditional medical care, eventually resulting in errors and patient harm. Prejudice precludes excellent patient care."

Describe a time your ethics were tested.

"My ethics were tested during my second year of medical school. A classmate asked me to help him cheat on a test because he had no time to study. Even though we were friends, I told him I could not ethically help him cheat and that, as physicians, we are held to a higher standard. After that, I found it very hard to be friends with him since I do not condone that behavior."

You may be asked to do unethical things as a healthcare professional. The interviewers ask this question to see that you are honest and have integrity. They want to hear that you have morals and can be trusted in your position. Some examples could be witnessing someone cheat or steal or being asked to do something you knew was morally wrong.

"On one occasion during school, the results of an examination were accidentally released to the class the day before the exam was administered. Most of the class discovered this error and began studying the answers. Obviously, the professor was unaware of the mishap and the class was prepared to take the examination anyways. This was a major ethical dilemma because while it would be wrong to know the answers to a test beforehand, it was ultimately the professor's error and most students were OK with staying quiet."

What part of medical school was most stressful for you?

"I cannot name the most stressful thing, as each year had new stressors. The most stressful part of my first year was getting used to the fast-paced environment and learning large amounts of information quickly. The board exams made my second year stressful, and my third year was getting close to applying for residency. By my fourth year, I had learned to manage my stress by staying focused and organized. I developed a great study system and used my downtime to exercise and rest. After attending medical school, I know I am ready for whatever stress I might experience in my residency program."

The interviewers want to hear what part of medical school was most stressful to determine what aspects of the residency program may be challenging. They also want to hear how you managed your stress so they can understand your coping mechanisms. Describe what you found most stressful and how you reduced your stress. You could also break down the most stressful part of each year and how you coped, showing the interviewers that you successfully managed your stress as each year progressed.

"The most stressful part of medical school was taking the USMLE exams. These tests mark important milestones in a medical student's journey toward residency and beyond. They cover immense volumes of content and despite how much one prepares, they are still very challenging. Often times medical students travel to testing sites and unfamiliar locations to take these exams, adding to the stress."

What is your least favorite part of radiology?

"My least favorite part of radiology is the irregular hours. But, I knew this would be a part of the job, and it would be the same in any other healthcare field. I have learned to adjust to the hours, so it is not an issue now. When I have downtime, I rest, exercise, and eat well, which helps when working irregular hours."

When radiologists were asked about their least favorite part of their job, they responded with irregular work hours, extensive educational requirements, the potential for radiation exposure, being on call, and orthopedic injuries. The interviewers want to hear your least favorite part of radiology and why. Be sure to end your response on a positive note, and do not dwell on your least favorite part of the job.

"My least favorite part about this specialty is that there is often little time to review the patient's chart and delve into extensive medical history. The radiologist must carefully allocate time reviewing images, dictating reports, and searching the patient's medical record for additional history that might impact the final image interpretation. Unfortunately, sometimes the history provided for the imaging study is inadequate. "

How would you approach a patient that refused care based on their religious beliefs, even if you knew their decision could cause them to die?

"I understand that it might be difficult to accept, but I would honor my patient's wishes if they refuse care for any reason. I would inform them of all the possibilities care could provide and that refusing care could cause death. I would also offer them to get a second or third opinion if they choose. Once the patient is fully informed, I would have them sign an against medical advice form following my hospital's protocols."

Patients of sound mind have patient rights, including the right to refuse medical treatment. The interviewers want to see that you accept a patient's right to decline care for any reason, including their religious beliefs. If a patient is of sound mind, they can refuse care even if you disagree with their decision. The interviewers want to hear that you would ensure the patient was informed they could die if they refused care and that you honor their decision even if it is difficult for you to accept.

"These situations are challenging for both the patient and the provider, especially if the patient is suffering from a treatable condition. While physicians have an obligation to treat patients, they cannot force or coerce patients into doing things that are against their beliefs. It is best for the clinician to clearly review the benefits of treatment and potential outcomes should the patient decline care. Physicians must always respect a patient's informed decision."

Interventional Radiology Residency Interview Questions

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1. Do you have any questions about our residency program?
2. What are three strengths or skills you would bring to our program as a resident?
3. Interventional radiology is a reasonably competitive residency to match. Why should we choose you over other applicants?
4. What are your career goals after completing the residency program?
5. Do you have plans to pursue an interventional radiology fellowship?
6. How do you keep your emotions from affecting your work?
7. In your opinion, what qualities make an excellent radiologist?
8. How would you describe your bedside manner?
9. What do you like to do in your free time?
10. What do you do when you have a disagreement with a colleague?
11. How do you keep your knowledge current with the ongoing changes in the diagnostic imaging industry?
12. What do you feel the day in the life of an interventional radiology resident looks like?
13. After researching our program, what electives interest you and why?
14. What made you choose our residency program over others?
15. What part of our residency program will be the most challenging for you?
16. What is your favorite part of the radiology field?
17. Tell us something about yourself that is not found on your CV.
18. What can you tell us about yourself?
19. How did you prepare for the USMLE?
20. In your opinion, what is the greatest challenge the radiology field will face in the next few years?
21. What is the most recent work of fiction you read?
22. Tell us about an organization or group you have contributed to outside of work.
23. Have you considered other specialties for your residency?
24. What made you pursue a career as an interventional radiologist?
25. Tell us about your training that qualifies you to enter our residency program.
26. Our organization prides itself on inclusive, non-discriminatory care. Do you agree with our approach?
27. Describe a time your ethics were tested.
28. What part of medical school was most stressful for you?
29. What is your least favorite part of radiology?
30. How would you approach a patient that refused care based on their religious beliefs, even if you knew their decision could cause them to die?

Interventional Radiology Residency Interview Questions

1. Do you have any questions about our residency program?

2. What are three strengths or skills you would bring to our program as a resident?

3. Interventional radiology is a reasonably competitive residency to match. Why should we choose you over other applicants?

4. What are your career goals after completing the residency program?

5. Do you have plans to pursue an interventional radiology fellowship?

6. How do you keep your emotions from affecting your work?

7. In your opinion, what qualities make an excellent radiologist?

8. How would you describe your bedside manner?

9. What do you like to do in your free time?

10. What do you do when you have a disagreement with a colleague?

11. How do you keep your knowledge current with the ongoing changes in the diagnostic imaging industry?

12. What do you feel the day in the life of an interventional radiology resident looks like?

13. After researching our program, what electives interest you and why?

14. What made you choose our residency program over others?

15. What part of our residency program will be the most challenging for you?

16. What is your favorite part of the radiology field?

17. Tell us something about yourself that is not found on your CV.

18. What can you tell us about yourself?

19. How did you prepare for the USMLE?

20. In your opinion, what is the greatest challenge the radiology field will face in the next few years?

21. What is the most recent work of fiction you read?

22. Tell us about an organization or group you have contributed to outside of work.

23. Have you considered other specialties for your residency?

24. What made you pursue a career as an interventional radiologist?

25. Tell us about your training that qualifies you to enter our residency program.

26. Our organization prides itself on inclusive, non-discriminatory care. Do you agree with our approach?

27. Describe a time your ethics were tested.

28. What part of medical school was most stressful for you?

29. What is your least favorite part of radiology?

30. How would you approach a patient that refused care based on their religious beliefs, even if you knew their decision could cause them to die?