Tell me about the Java Reflection API?

"The Java Reflection API enables you to test and modify applications while they are running. You can inspect the various elements of the java programming language, seeing the details. Java developers use this to debug and improve their programming."

As the interview progresses, the technical questions will become more difficult. This indicates that the Salesforce interviewer is gaining confidence in your qualifications and is willing to explore your background in more depth. Continue to answer the questions, in the same manner, keeping your answers brief and to the point. While interviewing with Salesforce for a Java Developer's position, you will be asked many questions about APIs, such as SOAP API or REST API. Make sure you review these so you'll be prepared to answer the questions.

"Reflection is an API that is used to examine or modify the behavior of methods, classes, or interfaces at runtime. Java developers use this to debug their code."

What are some examples of JDBC drivers you would use when programming applications for Salesforce?

This is a follow-up to a previous question. Any time you provide the Salesforce interviewer with the answer, you should anticipate a follow-up question. This indicates that they either need more information or have a specific interest in this topic. If there are several follow-up questions about the same topic, they indicate that the subject is important to their operations. You should use it as a clue to talk more about the subject when answering their questions.

"A Network Protocol driver which uses an application server to convert JDBC calls directly or indirectly into the vendor-specific database protocol. A Thin Driver which converts JDBC calls directly into the vendor-specific database protocol. This driver has the best performance, as it requires no client or server-side library, but it does depend on direct interaction with the Database."

Please describe the JDBC API and discuss how it is used?

"JDBC stands for Java Database Connectivity. The API enables java programs to work with relational databases. This enables the program to connect with the database, run SQL queries, and process the results."

Another classic Salesforce technical interview question asking you to define a concept and then describe how it is used. Continue to keep your answers brief and to the point, and feel free to provide an example if you think it will embellish or enhance your answer. Always be prepared for follow-up questions.

"This is used to connect to a relational database and execute queries."

When programming in Java, can you have an empty catch block?

"While you can use an empty catch block while programming in Java, it is not advised. The problem this creates involves debugging the program if the empty catch block were to catch an exception. There will not be any information about the exception. Finding the issue with no information in the log could be very time-consuming."

This is an example of an operational question. Operational questions evaluate specific elements used in your job. Like technical questions, answers to operational questions should be brief and to the point. You should also anticipate follow-up questions if the Salesforce interviewer needs additional information or wants to explore the topic in more detail.

"Yes. You can have an empty catch, but it's bad practice. Without any information in the catch block, if an error were to occur, you would not have any information to begin your debugging."

How does an OutOfMemoryError impact a program written in Java, and how can this be corrected?

"An OutOfMemoryError is created by the JVM when there is no memory available for it to use. This will result in a program halting. The simple way to fix this is to allocate more memory to run in the java application."

This is an example of a hybrid technical and operational question. While technical questions asked during an interview at Salesforce you will be quizzed about specific concepts, operational questions explore how you do your job. This question first asks you to define how a specific concept impacts your program and then discuss how to remediate it. As with technical questions, hybrid or operational questions should be answered briefly and to the point.

"An OutOfMemoryError is a runtime error in which occurs when the JVM is unable to allocate an object due to insufficient space. Adding more memory in the Java heap is a quick way to fix this issue."

Please define a CountDownLatch in the context of Java?

"The CountDownLatch, as used in Java is a synchronizer which enables a thread to wait for one or more other threads before it starts processing."

You'll note that this question simply asks for a definition of a term used within the java programming language. You can only provide the definition or enhance your answer by describing how it is used when developing Salesforce CRM applications and providing an example. Your choice of how to respond to this question will be based on your perception of the interviewer, the interview's progress, and whether you feel providing a more in-depth answer will better demonstrate your qualifications for the job with Salesforce.

"CountDownLatch is used to make sure that a task waits for other threads before it starts."

Talk about what a Java timer class is and how you schedule a task to run after a specific interval?

"A Java timer class is a subclass of a java.util package. It is used to schedule a thread that is executed in the future. An example of one use is for scheduling a task which will be run at regular intervals."

Another classically formatted technical question. You are being asked to define a concept and then discuss how it is used in your work. Remember to keep your answer brief and to the point, and provide an example if you think it will enhance your response. Always be prepared for follow-up questions when you provide an answer.

"The Timer class is thread-safe and allows the user to schedule a batch of code to run after a specific amount of time. An example would be a notification reminder set for the same time each day."

Can you discuss the differences between a user and a daemon thread?

"The differences between a user thread and a daemon thread are how they are created, and their impact on JVM. User threads are created by programmers, while daemon threads run in the background. If a user thread is present, the JVM will not shut down, and the program will continue to run. However, the presence of a daemon thread does not prevent the JVM from terminating."

A common format of technical questions you will be asked during an interview with Salesforce is asking you to compare two terms. The best way to respond to these types of questions is to first define the terms, and then compare the differences or similarities. You may even want to provide an example to help illustrate your answer.

"User threads are high priority and always run in the foreground while daemon threads always run in the background as they are lower priority. User threads are used for complex tasks while daemon threads are the supporting tasks."

Can you tell me what a Compare and Swap algorithm is and how you use it when coding in Java?

"Compare and Swap is a type of instruction which helps to synchronize threads in a multi-threading environment. The way it works is to examine the content of a memory location and, if it matches another location, it modifies the value of the content and creates a new value. This prevents the content from being used by another thread and a write operation failing."

This is a more complex technical question, which asks you to define a term and then discuss how it is used when creating a Java program. Regardless of whether a question is simple or complex, it would be best to keep your answer brief and to the point. The Salesforce interviewer will either ask for more information or move on to the next topic.

"Compare and swap is a technique used when working with multi-threaded environments. It can be used to compare a variable's value to an expected value and if the values match, it will swap the variable's value for a new value. This can prevent multiple threads from executing the critical section of code simultaneously."

What is a marker interface, and how do you use it when writing Java code for the Salesforce CRM environment?

"A marker interface, as it is used in Java, is a design pattern which provides runtime information about the objects within the program. It also enables the addition of metadata with a class even though the Java language doesn't implicitly support metadata. When coding in Java, the marker interface is used as an interface which doesn't specify a method."

The fact that this is a technical question is obvious since it asks you to define a term and then discuss how it is used. Make sure you answer each part of the question in the order asked. This will help the interviewer follow your answer and confirm that you are listening to their questions during the interview.

"A marker interface is an interface that has no methods or constants inside. This provides the developer runtime information about the objects within the program."

Since many Salesforce applications are developed using Java. can you tell me what the key elements of the Java programming language are ?

"There are several key features of the Java programming language. First, it is simple to learn. Next, Java is somewhat object-oriented and enables programmers to manage their code using objects. Several other key features of Java include its portability, platform independence, security, and the large library of code available to programmers."

This is the type of question an interviewer at Salesforce will use to begin the conversation, learn more about your background, and collect information they can use throughout the interview. This question also provides you the opportunity to direct the interview towards a subject area that you are familiar with and comfortable responding to questions about. Throughout the interview, keep your answers brief and to the point. This will encourage the interviewer to ask follow-up questions about the same topic or move on to a new subject.

"Java is an object-oriented language that allows the use of objects to store behavior and data. It is platform-independent, so it does not depend on a singular OS to run. Java is a simpler language to learn than other traditional languages."

What is Composition, as used in Java?

"Composition is a method used in Java to implement has-a relationships within classes. This facilitates code reuse through object composition. When using composition, you implement instance variables that refer to different objects. The benefit is to provide visibility of the objects to other classes so they can reuse them."

As the interview with Salesforce progresses, the hiring manager will continue to ask you technical questions about writing programs within Java. Some of these will be very simple, asking you to define basic concepts that any programmer should know. Others will be more complex and require you to give longer, more complicated answers to define the concept, describe how it is used, and give an example of how to write the code. The best way to prepare for these is the practice these types of questions, stating the answers out loud, so you become comfortable doing this.

"Composition is a design practice used to implement the "has-a" relationship. This helps facilitate code reuse and provides visibility of the objects to other classes."

Salesforce developers usually write their programs using Java. Can you describe how access modifiers are used in Java?

"Access modifiers are used to establish accessibility to classes, methods, and other members when writing code in the Java programming language. The four types of access modifiers are default, public, private, and protected. These define how the classes, methods and members can be accessed."

Technical questions asked in this fashion are requesting that you describe how a concept or process is used when programming in Java. When answering this type of question, you may want a skip defining the concept and simply state how it is used. You can still provide an example if this helps clarify your answer. Make sure to keep your answer brief and to the point. The Salesforce interviewer will ask a follow-up question if they need additional information.

"Access modifiers define how a class, method, or variable can be used."

Can you discuss what a static import is and what the pitfalls of using this are?

This technical question asks you to first define the concept and then describe some features of its use. This is a common format for technical questions that a Salesforce interviewer will ask you. When answering a question during an interview, you should anticipate follow-up questions. These indicate that the interviewer needs additional information or has a strong interest in the topic they are asking about. It may also be an indicator that the topic is important to the operations of the organization.

"A static import may be used to directly access static members of a class without a created object. Multiple static imports can create ambiguity in code and cause compiler errors."

How is a volatile keyword used in Java?

"A volatile keyword is used in Java with variable and threads which read its value directly from its memory location. This ensures the value is read exactly as it is contained in the memory location, and that the threads or variables do not cache it in case it changes. Since Salesforce CRM is heavily dependent on the use of keywords, this concept is important to know."

This technical question assumes you know the definition of the term the Salesforce interviewer is asking about and only requests that you describe how it is used. By carefully listening to the interview's questions, you will provide the answer they are expecting. If you begin to think about your answer while the interviewer is still talking, you may miss the question's essence and give an answer which is not related to the question.

"Volatile is used to make a class thread-safe by reading the value directly from its space in memory. This can be used to ensure threads or variables are not cached in case they may change."

Can you define the final keyword in Java?

"Within Java, the final keyword is used with the class to make sure that no other class can extend it."

This technical question asks you to define a concept within Java. When interviewing at Salesforce or any other organization, you should carefully listen to the questions you are being asked. Do not start to formulate your answer until the interviewer has completed asking the question. This will ensure that you understand what they are asking and that your answer corresponds to what they are looking for. When answering this question, the mistake you can make is providing too much information since you are only being asked to define the concept.

"The final keyword is used to restrict changes to a variable, prevent method overring, or prevent a class from being extended."

In your opinion, Is Java Pass By Value or Pass By Reference?

"This is an interesting question. If you ask the current Java developers working here at Salesforce, some will say that Java is pass by value, while the others will say pass by reference. In my opinion, Java is pass by value. This is how it is defined in the Java Spec. Java method parameters directly associate variable passing and method calling. The exception is when we pass a reference of complex types defined as method parameters, the memory address is copied to a new reference variable."

You may note that this question asks you for your opinion, even though it is technical. Not all technical questions have finite answers. Some may be relevant to the work you do or the type of experience you have writing programs. It is okay to state an opinion about a topic as long as you can support your answer. When asked a question of this type during the interview with Salesforce, you can anticipate follow-up questions asking why you believe this to be the right answer.

"Java is a pass-by-value language as Java method parameters directly associate variable passing and method calling. There can be some complexity involved when passing variables and through a method, because these are then copied as a new object reference."

How is Enum used in Java?

"Enum is a type whose field is made up of fixed sets of constants. An example of this would be the setting of times within a Java program used in Salesforce as morning, noon, afternoon, and evening. These become key words used to create enum types, which are similar to a class."

You should already recognize this as a technical question. It is asking you how a concept or process is used within the Java programming language. Continue to answer technical questions directly and briefly, with little embellishment, anticipating follow-up questions from the Salesforce interviewer.

"Enum is used as a collective store of constants. For example, an Enum could contain all of the months of the year (JANUARY, FEBRUARY,...DECEMBER)."

Can you discuss the importance of the main() method in Java?

"The main() method as it is used in Java provides programmers with an entry point for any code they are writing. It defines the syntax to run a program within the Java language. It also enables Java to access the code without initializing a class. The value contained within the parentheses is an array of string related to runtime arguments."

This is another example of a technical question. As a Java developer who is interviewing with Salesforce, you can anticipate that most of the questions you will be asked during an interview will be technical. The best way to prepare for these is to review the concepts used in Java programming and understand the processes, libraries, tools, and methodologies Java developers use. Being familiar with these will help you prepare for the questions you are likely to be asked.

"The main method is the entry point of the Java program. Without this method, the program cannot be executed."

Within Java, what are the differences between Path and Classpath variables?

"Both Path and Classpath are environmental variables which the operating system uses to locate executables. The OS locates the executables in a directory location, which is defined by these variables. The difference between a Path and Classpath variable is that a classpath is very specific to Java and can be defined as a directory, ZIP file, JAR file or another type of variable. This is critical since you need to select the appropriate Path based on what Salesforce API you want to use."

This is a common format of a technical question. Technical questions ask you about concepts or items related to the work you do. They sometimes ask you to compare similar concepts or to describe how they are used. When answering technical questions using this format, you should first define the terms you were asked about. You then either compare them or describe how they are used. You may provide an example relevant to the Salesforce job posting if it helps illustrate your answer.

"PATH is used to set all of the environment variables used for the executable code. Examples would be the javac.exe, java.exe, etc. CLASSPATH is used to load all of the java .class files. PATH is used by the OS while CLASSPATH is used by Application CLASSLOADER to load the .class file."

Salesforce CRM Java Developer Interview Questions

Go Back

1. Tell me about the Java Reflection API?
2. What are some examples of JDBC drivers you would use when programming applications for Salesforce?
3. Please describe the JDBC API and discuss how it is used?
4. When programming in Java, can you have an empty catch block?
5. How does an OutOfMemoryError impact a program written in Java, and how can this be corrected?
6. Please define a CountDownLatch in the context of Java?
7. Talk about what a Java timer class is and how you schedule a task to run after a specific interval?
8. Can you discuss the differences between a user and a daemon thread?
9. Can you tell me what a Compare and Swap algorithm is and how you use it when coding in Java?
10. What is a marker interface, and how do you use it when writing Java code for the Salesforce CRM environment?
11. Since many Salesforce applications are developed using Java. can you tell me what the key elements of the Java programming language are ?
12. What is Composition, as used in Java?
13. Salesforce developers usually write their programs using Java. Can you describe how access modifiers are used in Java?
14. Can you discuss what a static import is and what the pitfalls of using this are?
15. How is a volatile keyword used in Java?
16. Can you define the final keyword in Java?
17. In your opinion, Is Java Pass By Value or Pass By Reference?
18. How is Enum used in Java?
19. Can you discuss the importance of the main() method in Java?
20. Within Java, what are the differences between Path and Classpath variables?

Salesforce CRM Java Developer Interview Questions

1. Tell me about the Java Reflection API?

2. What are some examples of JDBC drivers you would use when programming applications for Salesforce?

3. Please describe the JDBC API and discuss how it is used?

4. When programming in Java, can you have an empty catch block?

5. How does an OutOfMemoryError impact a program written in Java, and how can this be corrected?

6. Please define a CountDownLatch in the context of Java?

7. Talk about what a Java timer class is and how you schedule a task to run after a specific interval?

8. Can you discuss the differences between a user and a daemon thread?

9. Can you tell me what a Compare and Swap algorithm is and how you use it when coding in Java?

10. What is a marker interface, and how do you use it when writing Java code for the Salesforce CRM environment?

11. Since many Salesforce applications are developed using Java. can you tell me what the key elements of the Java programming language are ?

12. What is Composition, as used in Java?

13. Salesforce developers usually write their programs using Java. Can you describe how access modifiers are used in Java?

14. Can you discuss what a static import is and what the pitfalls of using this are?

15. How is a volatile keyword used in Java?

16. Can you define the final keyword in Java?

17. In your opinion, Is Java Pass By Value or Pass By Reference?

18. How is Enum used in Java?

19. Can you discuss the importance of the main() method in Java?

20. Within Java, what are the differences between Path and Classpath variables?